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Prime Minister Modi Congratulates Bart De Wever on Assuming Office as Belgium’s Prime Minister

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New Delhi, February 4, 2025: Prime Minister Narendra Modi today extended his congratulations to H.E. Mr. Bart De Wever on assuming office as the new Prime Minister of Belgium. In his message, Modi expressed confidence in strengthening India-Belgium relations and enhancing collaboration on international issues.

In post on X (formerly Twitter), Prime Minister Modi wrote:

“Heartiest congratulations to Prime Minister @Bart_DeWever on assuming office. I look forward to working together to further strengthen India-Belgium ties and enhance our collaboration on global matters. Wishing you a successful tenure ahead.”

This gesture reflects the ongoing commitment between India and Belgium to deepen diplomatic relations and foster cooperation in areas of mutual interest.
Source-pib

Government Launches Ranbhoomi App and Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan to Honor Armed Forces’ Valor

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New Delhi, February 3, 2025: The Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism, has launched the Ranbhoomi App and the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan initiative to highlight India’s sites of historical military significance. These initiatives aim to honor the sacrifices made by the Indian Armed Forces while promoting these sites as destinations of national pride and tourism.

The initiative encompasses 77 ‘Shaurya Gantavya’ sites across various states, each reflecting tales of bravery and valor. The Indian Army, working with state governments and the Ministry of Tourism, has implemented comprehensive safety measures for visitors to these sensitive and remote areas.

Key Safety Measures and Protocols:

  1. Military Point of Contact and Assistance: Visitors to high-risk border areas must coordinate with local army units for safety and clearance. Single-window facilitation systems have been established, and acclimatization protocols are advised in high-altitude regions.
  2. Controlled Access and Permits: Special permits regulate entry into certain high-altitude locations to ensure security.
  3. Emergency Response and Medical Aid: District hospitals are available in these areas, and the Army has protocols in place for emergency evacuations and immediate medical assistance.
  4. Weather Advisory: Regular weather updates are provided to prevent accidents in extreme conditions.
  5. Tourism and Environment Guidelines: Sustainable tourism practices are encouraged to protect fragile ecosystems and promote responsible travel.

Infrastructure and Digital Engagement:

The Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan initiative also serves as a digital platform to raise awareness about these historical sites. Many of these locations feature war memorials and museums, with infrastructure development supported by state-led schemes to enhance visitor amenities.

This announcement was made by Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.
Source – PIB

Akashvani and Ministry of Culture Launch ‘Har Kanthh Mein Bharat’ to Celebrate India’s Classical Music Heritage

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Akashvani and Ministry of Culture Launch Classical Music Series 'Har Kanthh Mein Bharat'
Akashvani and Ministry of Culture Launch Classical Music Series 'Har Kanthh Mein Bharat' | Source - PIB

New Delhi, February 2, 2025 — In a significant move to honor India’s rich classical music tradition, Akashvani (All India Radio) and the Ministry of Culture have jointly launched a special radio series titled ‘Har Kanthh Mein Bharat.’ This initiative aims to showcase the diverse and vibrant shades of Indian classical music, bringing it to audiences across the nation.

Nationwide Broadcast Across 21 Stations

The series was inaugurated on Basant Panchami at the Pt. Ravishankar Music Studio, Broadcasting House, New Delhi. The program will be broadcast daily at 9:30 AM from 21 Akashvani stations, covering almost every part of the country. The series will continue until February 16, 2025, offering listeners a daily dose of India’s musical heritage.

Inaugural Ceremony Highlights

The launch event commenced with a floral offering to Goddess Saraswati by key dignitaries, including Shri Aruneesh Chawla, Secretary, Ministry of Culture; Shri Gaurav Dwivedi, CEO, Prasar Bharati; Dr. Pragya Paliwal Gaur, Director General, Akashvani; Ms. Ameeta Prasad Sarbhai, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Culture; and Ms. Kanchan Prasad, Director General, Doordarshan.

In her welcome address, Dr. Pragya Paliwal Gaur highlighted the spiritual significance of Basant Panchami, marking the rare confluence of Saraswati and Lakshmi as spring begins. She elaborated on the concept and schedule of ‘Har Kanthh Mein Bharat,’ expressing hope that this collaborative initiative will resonate deeply with audiences.

Digital Inauguration and Vision for the Future

The series was digitally inaugurated by Shri Aruneesh Chawla and Shri Gaurav Dwivedi, receiving a standing ovation from attendees. In his remarks, Shri Dwivedi underscored Akashvani’s historical role in promoting Indian culture and expressed optimism that such creative partnerships would open new avenues for cultural preservation.

Preserving Performing Arts in the Age of AI

In his keynote speech, Shri Aruneesh Chawla emphasized the importance of conserving performing arts in the age of artificial intelligence. He detailed various initiatives by the Ministry of Culture aimed at engaging the younger generation with traditional art forms, suggesting that such collaborations are vital for cultural continuity. He also indicated plans to expand this joint effort further.

Live Performances Captivate Audience

The event featured mesmerizing live musical performances, including a soulful Saraswati Vandana, a vocal rendition in Raag Basant, and an enchanting Raag Des performance on the Sarod, leaving the audience spellbound.
Source – PIB

BSNL Ensures Seamless Communication Services at Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj

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Prayagraj, February 2, 2025 — Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is playing a pivotal role in fortifying communication infrastructure at the Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The state-owned telecom provider has established a dedicated customer service center within the Mela area to offer pilgrims and devotees on-site assistance, prompt complaint resolution, and uninterrupted communication services.

Free SIM Distribution and Enhanced Connectivity

Pilgrims arriving from across the country are being provided with free SIM cards corresponding to their respective circles. In the event of lost or damaged SIM cards, BSNL has arranged for replacements from all circles nationwide, eliminating the need for pilgrims to return to their home states. This complimentary service ensures that attendees can maintain contact with family and friends throughout the event. BSNL’s camp office, located at Lal Road Sector-2, oversees the management of these communication services.

Meeting Growing Demand for Advanced Services

With a noticeable surge in demand for fiber connections, leased line services, and mobile recharges, BSNL has made SIM cards from various states readily available. This initiative not only benefits the millions of pilgrims but also supports the security forces stationed at the Kumbh Mela. BSNL’s Chief General Manager for the Prayagraj commercial area, Shri B. K. Singh, reported that communication services remained consistent and reliable during peak events like the Amrit Snans on Makar Sankranti and Mauni Amavasya, despite the massive crowds.

Robust Network Infrastructure for Uninterrupted Services

To guarantee uninterrupted communication throughout Mahakumbh 2025, BSNL has activated 90 Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers in the Mela area. These include 30 BTS operating on the 700 MHz 4G band, 30 on the 2100 MHz band, and 30 2G-enabled BTS. Additional services such as internet leased lines, Wi-Fi hotspots, high-speed internet via Fiber to the Home (FTTH), webcasting, SD-WAN, bulk SMS, M2M SIMs, and satellite phone services have also been deployed.

Through these comprehensive measures, BSNL is ensuring seamless communication for millions of pilgrims, administrative personnel, security forces, and volunteer organizations, thereby facilitating the smooth and efficient operation of Mahakumbh 2025.
Source – PIB

Union Budget 2025-26 Highlights Major Skill Development Initiatives to Build Future-Ready India

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Union Budget 2025-26 Unveils National Manufacturing Mission for Small, Medium, and Large Industries | Ankita News poster AI generated imagery.

New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, underscores the government’s commitment to equipping the nation’s youth with industry-relevant skills through a range of impactful programs under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.

Key Skill Development Initiatives:

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY):

    • Launch: 2015, with version 4.0 implemented from FY 2022 to 2026.
    • Objective: Providing free, short-duration skill training and incentivizing youth for certification.
    • Achievements: Over 1.48 crore candidates trained/oriented as of June 30, 2024.
  2. Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS):
    • Launch: Transferred to the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship in July 2018.
    • Objective: Offering vocational training to non-literates, neo-literates, and school dropouts in rural areas.
    • Achievements: 4.29 lakh beneficiaries enrolled, with over 2.37 lakh certified across 32 states and 283 districts.
  3. PM Vishwakarma Yojana:
    • Launch: September 17, 2023.
    • Objective: Supporting artisans and craftspeople in 18 trades with skill upgradation, toolkit incentives, and credit support.
    • Achievements: Over 2.64 crore applications submitted, with 27 lakh successfully registered by January 2025.
  4. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY):
    • Launch: September 25, 2014.
    • Objective: Diversifying incomes of rural poor families and catering to rural youth’s career aspirations.
    • Achievements: 65% placement rate, with 16.9 lakh candidates trained and over 10.97 lakh placed as of November 2024.
  5. Rural Self Employment and Training Institutes (RSETIs):
    • Launch: January 2009.
    • Objective: Providing quality residential training with post-training credit linkage to promote rural entrepreneurship.
    • Achievements: Over 54 lakh candidates trained in FY 2024-25, a significant increase from 22.89 lakh in 2016-17.

These initiatives are pivotal in bridging the skill gap, fostering innovation, and creating new job opportunities, thus paving the way for a self-reliant and developed India (Atmanirbhar and Viksit Bharat).
Source: PIB

Union Budget 2025-26 Launches National Manufacturing Mission to Boost ‘Make in India’

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Union Budget 2025-26 Unveils National Manufacturing Mission for Small, Medium, and Large Industries | Ankita News poster AI generated imagery.

New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman announced the launch of a comprehensive “National Manufacturing Mission” while presenting the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament today. The mission aims to cover small, medium, and large industries to further the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Key Highlights of the National Manufacturing Mission:

  1. Comprehensive Industry Coverage:
    The mission will provide policy support, execution roadmaps, and a governance framework for central ministries and states, covering industries of all scales.
  2. Focus Areas:
    • Ease and Cost of Doing Business: Simplifying procedures and reducing operational costs.
    • Future-Ready Workforce: Skilling workers for in-demand jobs.
    • Vibrant MSME Sector: Strengthening micro, small, and medium enterprises.
    • Technology Access: Ensuring the availability of advanced technologies.
    • Quality Products: Promoting high standards in manufacturing output.
  3. Clean Tech Manufacturing:
    The mission will support domestic value addition in sectors such as solar PV cells, EV batteries, wind turbines, and grid-scale batteries, contributing to sustainable industrial growth.

Labour-Intensive Sector Initiatives:

  1. Focus Product Scheme for Footwear & Leather:
    To enhance productivity and competitiveness in the footwear and leather sectors, a focus product scheme will be introduced. The scheme is projected to:

    • Facilitate employment for 22 lakh individuals.
    • Generate turnover of ₹ 4 lakh crore.
    • Boost exports to over ₹ 1.1 lakh crore.
  2. National Action Plan for Toys:
    The government aims to make India a global hub for toys by developing clusters, enhancing skills, and fostering a sustainable manufacturing ecosystem. The initiative will promote high-quality, innovative, and unique ‘Made in India’ toys.

Support for Food Processing:

  • A National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Management will be established in Bihar. This institute will promote food processing activities in Eastern India, increase farmers’ incomes through value addition, and provide skilling and entrepreneurship opportunities for the youth.
    Source- PIB

Union Budget 2025-26 Introduces Major Tax Reliefs for Middle-Class, Simplifies Tax Structure

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Union Budget 2025-26: No Income Tax on Annual Income Up to ₹ 12 Lakh | Ankita News

New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – In a significant move to provide tax relief to the middle class, Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman announced sweeping changes to the income tax structure while presenting the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament today.

Key Tax Reforms:

  1. No Income Tax for Annual Income up to ₹ 12 Lakh:
    • Individuals earning up to ₹ 12 lakh annually will not be required to pay any income tax under the new regime.
    • For salaried taxpayers, the exemption limit extends to ₹ 12.75 lakh due to a standard deduction of ₹ 75,000.
  2. Revised Tax Slabs:
    The new tax regime features simplified slabs to benefit all taxpayers:

    • ₹ 0–4 lakh: Nil
    • ₹ 4–8 lakh: 5%
    • ₹ 8–12 lakh: 10%
    • ₹ 12–16 lakh: 15%
    • ₹ 16–20 lakh: 20%
    • ₹ 20–24 lakh: 25%
    • Above ₹ 24 lakh: 30%
  3. Boost to Household Consumption and Investment:
    The Finance Minister emphasized that these reforms will leave more disposable income in the hands of the middle class, thus stimulating household consumption, savings, and investment.

Also read: Union Budget 2025-26: Major Tax Reliefs, Reforms in Agriculture, MSMEs, and Investments

  1. Simplification and Transparency:
    • The new income-tax bill aims to simplify tax administration, promote tax certainty, and reduce litigation.
    • The Finance Minister reiterated the government’s commitment to a ‘trust first, scrutinize later’ philosophy, fostering a responsive and taxpayer-friendly governance structure.

Government’s Vision for Viksit Bharat:
Highlighting taxation reforms as a cornerstone for realizing the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat,’ Smt. Sitharaman quoted Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar, “Just as living beings live expecting rains, citizens live expecting good governance.” The reforms are designed to ensure that governance remains responsive and attuned to the needs of the people.
Source:PIB

Union Budget 2025-26: Major Tax Reliefs, Reforms in Agriculture, MSMEs, and Investments

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Union Budget 2025-26 Highlights Key Reforms in Agriculture, MSMEs, and Taxation - Ankita News

Union Budget 2025-26 Summary

New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament today, unveiling substantial tax reliefs, key reforms in agriculture and MSMEs, and robust investment initiatives.

Key Highlights:

  1. Tax Relief for Middle Class:
    • No income tax on annual income up to ₹ 12 lakh under the new regime.
    • Salaried individuals earning up to ₹ 12.75 lakh annually will pay zero tax due to a standard deduction of ₹ 75,000.
    • Revised tax slabs aimed at boosting household savings and consumption.
  2. Four Engines of Development Recognized:
    • Agriculture:
      • Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana to benefit 1.7 crore farmers across 100 districts with low agricultural productivity.
      • Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor.
      • Loan limits through Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) raised from ₹ 3 lakh to ₹ 5 lakh.
    • MSMEs:
      • Credit guarantee cover for MSMEs enhanced from ₹ 5 crore to ₹ 10 crore.
      • New scheme offering term loans up to ₹ 2 crore for 5 lakh first-time women, SC, and ST entrepreneurs.
      • National Manufacturing Mission launched to further ‘Make in India’.
    • Investment:
      • ₹ 1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund for ‘Cities as Growth Hubs’.
      • ₹ 20,000 crore allocated for Nuclear Energy Mission focusing on Small Modular Reactors.
      • 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs to be set up in government schools over the next five years.
    • Exports:
      • Export Promotion Mission launched to boost international trade.
      • BharatTradeNet to streamline trade documentation and financing.
  3. Fiscal Deficit and Revenue Projections:
    • Fiscal deficit estimated at 4.4% of GDP for FY 2025-26, down from 4.8% in FY 2024-25.
    • Total expenditure projected at ₹ 50.65 lakh crore with net tax receipts of ₹ 28.37 lakh crore.
  4. Financial Sector Reforms:
    • FDI limit in the insurance sector raised from 74% to 100% for companies investing premiums domestically.
    • Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0 to decriminalize over 100 provisions across various laws.
  5. Indirect Tax Reforms:
    • Basic Customs Duty (BCD) fully exempted on 36 lifesaving drugs.
    • BCD on Interactive Flat Panel Displays increased to 20%; reduced to 5% on open cells to promote domestic manufacturing.
    • Additional capital goods for EV and mobile battery manufacturing exempted from BCD.
      Source:PIB

Also Read: Union Budget 2025-26 Unveils Major Reforms Across Agriculture, MSMEs, and Taxation

Union Budget 2025-26 Unveils Major Reforms Across Agriculture, MSMEs, and Taxation

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Union Budget 2025-26 Highlights Key Reforms in Agriculture, MSMEs, and Taxation - Ankita News

UNION BUDGET 2025-26

New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament today, outlining transformative reforms in agriculture, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), infrastructure, and taxation.

Budget Estimates 2025-26:

  • Total receipts (excluding borrowings): ₹ 34.96 lakh crore
  • Total expenditure: ₹ 50.65 lakh crore
  • Net tax receipts: ₹ 28.37 lakh crore
  • Fiscal deficit: 4.4% of GDP
  • Gross market borrowings: ₹ 14.82 lakh crore
  • Capital expenditure: ₹ 11.21 lakh crore (3.1% of GDP)

Agriculture Initiatives:

  1. Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Launch of the Developing Agri Districts Programme covering 100 districts, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers.
  2. Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: A six-year mission focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor pulses, with procurement by NAFED and NCCF over the next four years.
  3. Comprehensive Programme for Vegetables & Fruits: A new initiative to promote production, efficient supply chains, and fair pricing for farmers.
  4. Fisheries Framework: Sustainable development framework for fisheries with a focus on the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands.
  5. Enhanced Credit Through KCC: Increase in loan limits under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from ₹ 3 lakh to ₹ 5 lakh.

MSME Reforms:

  1. Revised MSME Classification: Enhancement of investment and turnover limits by 2.5 and 2 times respectively.
  2. Credit Cards for Micro Enterprises: Customized credit cards with a ₹ 5 lakh limit for micro-enterprises registered on the Udyam portal.
  3. Fund of Funds for Startups: A new fund with a ₹ 10,000 crore contribution to support startups.
  4. Scheme for First-time Entrepreneurs: Term loans up to ₹ 2 crore for 5 lakh women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes over the next five years.

Tax Reforms:

  1. Direct Tax:
    • No personal income tax up to ₹ 12 lakh under the new regime.
    • Standard deduction of ₹ 75,000 for salaried taxpayers, increasing the exemption limit to ₹ 12.75 lakh.
    • Revised tax rates aimed at reducing middle-class tax burdens.
  2. Indirect Tax:
    • Rationalization of customs tariffs, reducing the number of tariff rates to eight.
    • Full exemption from Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on 36 lifesaving drugs and concessions on several others.
    • Support for domestic manufacturing with duty exemptions on critical minerals and electronic components.

Infrastructure & Investment:

  1. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects: A 3-year project pipeline in PPP mode, with an outlay of ₹ 1.5 lakh crore in interest-free loans to states.
  2. Nuclear Energy Mission: ₹ 20,000 crore allocated for the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
  3. Tourism Development: Top 50 tourist destinations to be developed in partnership with states.

Source:PIB

Also Read: Union Budget 2025-26 Proposes Key GST Amendments to Enhance Trade Facilitation

Union Budget 2025-26 Proposes Key GST Amendments to Enhance Trade Facilitation

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New Delhi, February 1, 2025 – The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, presented the Union Budget 2025-26 in Parliament today, highlighting significant amendments to Goods and Services Tax (GST) laws aimed at facilitating trade and ensuring compliance.

Key Proposals Include:

  1. Distribution of Input Tax Credit:
    Starting April 1, 2025, the Budget proposes the distribution of input tax credit by Input Service Distributors for inter-state supplies subject to reverse charge mechanisms.
  2. Unique Identification Marking:
    A new clause will define Unique Identification Marking for the implementation of a Track and Trace Mechanism to improve supply chain transparency.
  3. Supplier Tax Liability Reduction:
    Provisions for the reversal of input tax credit will be required if a credit note is availed, enabling a reduction in the supplier’s tax liability.
  4. Mandatory Pre-Deposit for Appeals:
    A 10% mandatory pre-deposit of the penalty amount will be required for appeals before the Appellate Authority in cases involving penalties without corresponding tax demands.
  5. Penalties for Track and Trace Violations:
    New penalties will be introduced for contraventions related to the Track and Trace Mechanism.
  6. Revisions in Schedule III of the CGST Act, 2017:
    Supplies of goods warehoused in Special Economic Zones (SEZ) or Free Trade Warehousing Zones to any person before export clearance or to the Domestic Tariff Area will be treated neither as a supply of goods nor services. No tax refunds will be available for such transactions, effective retroactively from July 1, 2017.
  7. Expanded Definitions:
    The definitions of ‘Local Fund’ and ‘Municipal Fund’ will be incorporated into the broader definition of “local authority.”
  8. Filing Restrictions:
    New conditions and restrictions will be imposed for filing returns.

The implementation of these amendments will be coordinated with State governments, following the recommendations of the GST Council.
Source:PIB

Economic Survey 2024-25: India’s Growth Pathway Ahead of Union Budget

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Economic Survey 2024-25: Key Insights Ahead of Union Budget
Economic Survey 2024-25: Key Insights Ahead of Union Budget | Source: PIB

Economic Survey 2024-25: Key Insights Ahead of the Union Budget

The report provides a comprehensive assessment of India’s economic trajectory, outlining growth trends, sector-wise performance, and key policy recommendations.

With a real GDP growth estimate of 6.4% for FY25 and projections between 6.3% and 6.8% for FY26, the survey highlights India’s resilience amid global challenges. It also underscores expansion in services, agriculture, and manufacturing, coupled with fiscal and monetary stability measures.

India’s Economic Performance & Growth Forecast

  • GDP Growth: Estimated at 6.4% in FY25, with strong contributions from services, infrastructure, and manufacturing.
  • Banking & Credit: India’s bank credit growth remains strong, with gross NPAs at a 12-year low of 2.6%.
  • Forex Reserves: Stand at $640.3 billion, covering 10.9 months of imports.

Sector-Wise Performance & Insights

1. Agriculture & Rural Development

  • Agriculture credit disbursement for FY25 reached ₹19.28 lakh crore, with an overall target of ₹27.5 lakh crore.
  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC) accounts stand at 7.75 crore, facilitating ₹9.81 lakh crore in loans.
  • PM-KISAN scheme has benefited over 11 crore farmers, with 23.61 lakh enrolled in the PM Kisan Maandhan Yojana.

2. Service Sector & Digital Economy

  • The service sector now contributes 55.3% to the total GVA, growing at 8.3% from FY23 to FY25.
  • India ranks 2nd globally in IT & telecom services exports, strengthening its digital economy​.
  • Telecom growth: 5G expansion continues, and mobile data usage has surged to 19.3GB per user in FY24.

3. Industrial Growth & Business Reforms

  • The industrial sector is projected to grow by 6.2% in FY25, led by manufacturing, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Domestic electronics production surged to ₹9.52 lakh crore, with 99% of smartphones now manufactured locally.
  • Automobile domestic sales grew by 12.5%, showing a robust market recovery​.

4. Infrastructure, Transport & Connectivity

  • Indian Railways saw 8% growth in passenger traffic, with freight revenue growing at 5.2% YoY.
  • 5853 km of National Highways were constructed in FY25 (April-December), reflecting continued infrastructure investments​.
  • Smart warehousing projects and mobile storage units are being introduced to improve logistics and food security​.

5. Financial Sector & Inflation Control

  • Retail inflation declined from 5.4% in FY24 to 4.9% in FY25, with expectations to reach 4% by FY26.
  • Food inflation remains a concern, driven by climate conditions and supply chain disruptions, but government interventions are helping stabilize prices​.

6. Education & Skill Development

  • India’s school education system serves 24.8 crore students, with internet availability in schools rising from 22.3% in 2019-20 to 53.9% in 2023-24.
  • Higher education institutions have grown by 13.8%, reflecting an expanding academic ecosystem​.
  • Skill development & AI education are being prioritized to prepare the workforce for the future​.

7. Sustainability & Green Energy

  • Non-fossil fuel energy accounts for 46.8% of total capacity, supporting India’s clean energy transition.
  • A ₹50,000 crore Self-Reliant India Fund was launched to boost MSMEs & startups.

What to Expect in the Union Budget 2025?

While the Economic Survey sets the stage for economic policymaking, all eyes are now on the Union Budget 2025, to be presented on February 1, 2025. The budget is expected to focus on:
Fiscal consolidation & economic stability
Infrastructure investments & private sector participation
Agriculture sector growth & rural employment
Financial sector reforms & banking resilience
Digital India & AI-driven economic expansion

The Economic Survey 2024-25 lays a strong foundation for policy measures in Budget 2025, emphasizing a balanced approach between growth, sustainability, and fiscal discipline.

Source: PIB-Press Release

📢 Stay tuned with Ankita News for real-time updates on Budget 2025!

National Highways: Enhancing Quality and Safety Through Advanced Technology

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New Delhi, January 31, 2025: Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to improving the quality and safety of national highways. Addressing a stakeholder consultation workshop organized by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), he emphasized that national highways are vital assets and underscored the significance of technology-driven advancements in construction.

Shri Gadkari highlighted the role of Automated & Intelligent Machine-Aided Construction (AIMC) in ensuring efficiency and transparency. “Technology is a great enabler, and the adoption of AIMC is a step in the right direction. The successful implementation of this technology in the Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway pilot project paves the way for its expansion to other projects,” he stated.

Minister of State for Road Transport and Highways, Shri Ajay Tamta, acknowledged India’s progress in developing world-class road infrastructure. He stressed the importance of leveraging advanced technology, including sensors, satellites, and real-time monitoring, to accelerate progress. “With continuous technological advancements, we are committed to aligning India’s road infrastructure with Vision 2047, aiming to achieve a world-class national highway network,” he added.

Shri V Umashankar, Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), emphasized the critical importance of time and quality in construction. “The roads we build today will serve our nation for years. Advanced technology enables us to address key construction challenges such as compaction,” he noted. He expressed confidence that insights from the workshop would aid in adopting AIMC for national highway development.

During the event, Shri Vishal Chauhan, Member (Administration) at NHAI, stated that the stakeholder inputs would contribute to transitioning conventional highway construction into a data-driven approach through AI-MC technology integration. Shri Anil Choudhary, Member (Projects), NHAI, provided an overview of the discussions held during the workshop.

NHAI has been successfully implementing AIMC on the Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway pilot project, utilizing GPS-aided motor graders, intelligent compactors, and stringless pavers. Based on the project’s evaluation and feedback from stakeholders, NHAI plans to expand AIMC technology to additional Greenfield Expressways and Access-Controlled corridors, adhering to international guidelines and specifications.

The draft policy on AIMC adoption, recently released by MoRTH, underscores the transformative potential of automated and intelligent machine-aided construction in national highway development. The consultation workshop facilitated discussions among senior officials from MoRTH, NHAI, NHIDCL, technology providers, concessioners, consultants, and machine equipment manufacturers, reinforcing a collaborative approach to modernizing India’s highway infrastructure.
Source: PIB

India Illuminates India Gate to Mark World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025

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India Illuminates India Gate on World NTD Day 2025 to Raise Awareness
India Illuminates India Gate on World NTD Day 2025 to Raise Awareness | Source: PIB

New Delhi, January 30, 2025 – India reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) by lighting up the iconic India Gate in vibrant purple and orange on World NTD Day 2025. This symbolic gesture is part of a global movement to illuminate landmarks worldwide, raising awareness about these debilitating diseases and emphasizing the importance of collective action.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare organized the event to highlight India’s progress in combating NTDs, particularly Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar. LF, a disease affecting 404 million people in India, damages the lymphatic system, leading to severe disabilities and pain. Meanwhile, VL, which is nearing elimination in India, can cause malnutrition and a significant loss of productivity.

Speaking at the event, Smt. Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and MD (NHM), emphasized the importance of community engagement in achieving elimination goals. “By creating a people’s movement, we are close to reaching our ambitious targets. NTDs disproportionately impact the poor and vulnerable, and we must continue raising awareness to eliminate them,” she stated.

Also Read: Indian Railways Operates Record 364 Trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya

The event featured a nukkad natak (street play) to engage the public and promote behavioral change. The play reinforced the significance of health initiatives like Mass Drug Administration (MDA) rounds for LF, aiming to enhance community participation in preventive measures.

World NTD Day 2025 underscores India’s commitment to ensuring equitable health outcomes through community-driven efforts and robust policy measures. The country’s progress remains crucial to the global mission of eradicating NTDs.
Source: PIB

For more details, visit: National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control.

Strategic Blueprint for Indian Startups in 2025: Navigating Business Planning, Market Targeting, Compliance, and AI Integration

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Essential Strategies for Indian Startups in 2025: Business Planning, Market Targeting, Compliance, and AI Integration

The Indian startup ecosystem is poised for significant growth in 2025, driven by innovation, technological advancements, and supportive regulatory changes. For aspiring entrepreneurs, understanding the intricacies of business planning, market targeting, compliance, and the integration of modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) is crucial for success. This comprehensive guide delves into these aspects, providing a roadmap for startups aiming to thrive in the dynamic Indian market.

1. Crafting a Robust Business Plan

A well-structured business plan serves as the foundation for any startup. It outlines the company’s vision, mission, objectives, strategies, and financial projections. Key components include:

  • Executive Summary: A concise overview of the business idea and its unique value proposition.
  • Market Analysis: In-depth research on industry trends, target audience, and competitor landscape.
  • Organizational Structure: Details of the management team and their roles.
  • Product or Service Line: Description of offerings and their benefits to customers.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: Plans for market penetration and growth.
  • Financial Projections: Revenue models, funding requirements, and profit forecasts.

2. Targeting the Right Market

Identifying and reaching the appropriate market segment is vital. Steps to achieve this include:

  • Market Segmentation: Divide the broader market into subsets based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior.
  • Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Define what sets your product or service apart from competitors.
  • Digital Marketing Channels: Leverage social media, content marketing, SEO, and email campaigns to reach potential customers.
  • Customer Feedback: Implement mechanisms to gather and act on customer insights to refine offerings.

3. Navigating Compliance Requirements in India

Adhering to legal and regulatory frameworks is essential for sustainable operations. Key compliance areas include:

  • Company Registration: Choose an appropriate business structure (e.g., Private Limited Company, LLP) and complete the necessary registration processes.
  • Taxation: File annual Income Tax Returns (ITR) as mandated by the Income Tax Act, 1961. Stay updated on Goods and Services Tax (GST) filings and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) returns.
  • Labor Laws: Comply with employment regulations, including provident fund (PF), employee state insurance (ESI), and prevention of sexual harassment (POSH) policies.
  • Annual Filings: Submit annual returns and financial statements to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through forms like E-Form MGT-7 and E-Form AOC-4.

4. Embracing AI and Modern Technologies

Integrating AI can streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and provide a competitive edge. Applications of AI in startups include:

  • Process Automation: Automate routine tasks to improve efficiency.
  • Data Analytics: Leverage AI to analyze large datasets for informed decision-making.
  • Customer Service: Implement AI-driven chatbots to provide 24/7 customer support.
  • Personalization: Use AI to tailor products or services to individual customer preferences.

Steve Blank, known as the ‘father of modern entrepreneurship,’ emphasizes the necessity of integrating AI into new businesses to avoid obsolescence.

5. Financial Planning and Budgeting

Effective financial management ensures the longevity of a startup. Key considerations include:

  • Budget Allocation: Prioritize spending on critical areas like product development, marketing, and talent acquisition.
  • Revenue Streams: Identify and diversify income sources to mitigate risks.
  • Expense Monitoring: Regularly track expenses to prevent overspending and identify cost-saving opportunities.
  • Funding: Explore various funding options, including bootstrapping, angel investors, venture capital, and government grants.

Also Read: What is Stamp Duty? When Is It Used? How Stamp Duty Plays a Role in Official Works in India

Opportunities for Young Entrepreneurs

The evolving Indian market presents numerous opportunities for young entrepreneurs:

  • Digital Transformation: With increasing internet penetration, there’s a growing demand for digital solutions across sectors.
  • Sustainable Products: Rising environmental consciousness opens avenues for eco-friendly products and services.
  • Health and Wellness: The focus on health has led to opportunities in fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being sectors.
  • E-commerce: The convenience of online shopping continues to drive growth in the e-commerce space.

Conclusion

Embarking on a startup journey in 2025 requires meticulous planning, a deep understanding of the market, adherence to compliance norms, and the strategic adoption of modern technologies. By focusing on these areas, Indian startups can position themselves for success in a competitive landscape.

Indian Railways Operates Record 364 Trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya

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New Delhi, January 30, 2025: Indian Railways has set a new operational record by running 364 outward trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya, facilitating the return of devotees after their holy dip in the Sangam. The initiative, announced by Union Railway Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, also included 77 inward trains, ensuring seamless transportation for the massive influx of pilgrims.

Railway Operations at an Unprecedented Scale

The 364 outward-bound trains included 142 regular services and 222 special trains arranged for the Mahakumbh Mela. Indian Railways coordinated closely with the state government and Mela administration, with real-time monitoring from a central war room in Rail Bhavan. Senior railway officials, including the Chairman & CEO of the Railway Board and the General Managers of three railway zones, oversaw the operations to maintain efficiency and passenger safety.

On Mauni Amavasya alone, the following operations were carried out:

  • North Central Railway: 280 trains (including inward and outward services), with 157 being Maha Kumbh Mela special trains.
  • Northern Railway: 88 trains, including 28 special trains.
  • North Eastern Railway: 73 trains, with 37 special trains.

Enhanced Passenger Facilities and Safety Measures

To manage the massive crowd efficiently, the Railways established large holding areas where passengers could wait comfortably before boarding. Devotees were advised to follow administrative guidelines for a smooth and safe travel experience.

Long-Term Rail Plan for Mahakumbh Mela

Throughout the Mahakumbh Mela, Indian Railways has planned to operate approximately 13,450 trains, comprising 10,028 regular services and over 3,400 special trains. To date, more than 1,900 special trains have already been deployed. Certain train routes have been modified, and select terminals have been shifted from Prayagraj to Subedarganj to streamline traffic management.

The Indian Railways’ massive transport operation underscores its commitment to ensuring the smooth movement of pilgrims during one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
Source: PIB

Priyadarshan to Direct Hera Pheri 3; Akshay Kumar, Suniel Shetty, and Paresh Rawal to Reprise Iconic Roles

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Fans of the Hera Pheri franchise were in for a major surprise on January 30, as veteran filmmaker Priyadarshan confirmed that he will direct Hera Pheri 3. The announcement came on his 68th birthday after Bollywood star Akshay Kumar extended his wishes on social media.

The conversation unfolded on Twitter when Akshay Kumar wished Priyadarshan, saying,
“Happy Birthday, Priyan Sir! What better way to celebrate than by spending the day on a haunted set, surrounded by ghosts… both real and unpaid extras? Thank you for being a mentor, and the only person who can make chaos look like a masterpiece. May your day be filled with fewer retakes. Wishing you a fantastic year ahead!”

In response, Priyadarshan surprised fans with an unexpected revelation, replying,
“Thank you so much for your wishes, Akshay Kumar. In return, I would like to give you a gift. I’m willing to do Hera Pheri 3. Are you ready, Akshay, @suniel.shetty & @pareshrawalofficial?”

The news immediately sparked excitement among fans. Suniel Shetty, known for his deep connection to the Hera Pheri franchise, enthusiastically joined the conversation, tweeting,
“Hera Pheri aur pooch pooch!!! Let’s do this #HeraPheri3.”

Hera Pheri Franchise Returns with Original Trio

The Hera Pheri series, which began in 2000, is widely regarded as one of Bollywood’s most iconic comedy franchises. Starring Akshay Kumar as Raju, Suniel Shetty as Shyam, and Paresh Rawal as the beloved Babu Bhaiya, the film became a cult classic. Its 2006 sequel, Phir Hera Pheri, was also well-received, leaving fans eagerly awaiting a third installment.

While previous attempts to launch Hera Pheri 3 have faced setbacks, this latest development has reignited hope among fans. With Priyadarshan at the helm and the original trio likely to return, expectations are high for another round of rib-tickling chaos.
Source: Bollywood Hungama website

India Set to Launch Affordable Indigenous AI Model with Robust Computing Infrastructure

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India to Launch Affordable AI Model with Secure Indigenous Computing
India to Launch Affordable AI Model with Secure Indigenous Computing | Source - PIB

New Delhi, January 30, 2025: India is set to launch its own secure and cost-effective indigenous AI model, announced Union Minister for Electronics & IT, Railways, and Information & Broadcasting, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, at Electronics Niketan, New Delhi. The initiative aims to position India as a trusted global AI leader, offering ethical AI solutions tailored to the country’s linguistic and technological needs.

Affordable AI Computing for All

India’s AI model will provide a high-performance computing facility at an exceptionally low cost. With government subsidies covering 40% of expenses, users will be able to access AI computing power for less than ₹100 per hour, significantly undercutting global models that cost $2.5–$3 per hour. Flexible half-yearly and annual subscription plans will further enhance affordability.

Robust Computing Infrastructure

The initiative has successfully built a cutting-edge common computing facility comprising 18,693 GPUs, including 12,896 H100 units, 1,480 H200 units, and 7,200 MI 200 300 units. This infrastructure exceeds initial targets and is poised to support extensive AI research and development. For comparison, Open Source Model DeepSeek was trained on 2,000 GPUs, while ChatGPT utilized 25,000 GPUs.

AI Applications for Public Benefit

The India AI Mission is focused on 18 citizen-centric applications, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, climate change, and learning disability solutions. These applications aim to harness AI’s potential for societal and industrial benefits.

AI Safety and Ethical Development

To ensure ethical deployment, the government is establishing an AI Safety Institute, adopting a techno-legal approach. Several key safety initiatives are underway, including:

  • Machine Unlearning (IIT Jodhpur)
  • Synthetic Data Generation (IIT Roorkee)
  • AI Bias Mitigation Strategy (NIT Raipur)
  • Explainable AI Framework (DIAT Pune & Minecraft Technologies)
  • Privacy Enhancing Strategies (IIT Delhi, IIIT Delhi, IIT Dharwad & TEC)
  • AI Ethical Certification Framework (IIIT Delhi & TEC)
  • AI Algorithm Auditing Framework (Civic Data Labs)
  • AI Governance Testing Framework (Amrita Vidyapeetham & TEC)

Additionally, advanced AI safety projects such as deep fake detection, real-time risk management, and AI watermarking are being developed to strengthen security and data privacy.

Also Read: The Rise of AI Tools: How Artificial Intelligence is Shaping Our Daily Lives

Future Roadmap and Global Recognition

India’s AI mission is designed with a four-year roadmap for sustainability. The country’s broader semiconductor initiatives, backed by over $30 billion in investments, complement the AI mission’s long-term vision. International recognition at global forums like Davos has cemented India’s standing as an emerging AI powerhouse.

The AI model will support industrial applications beyond conventional chatbots, with capabilities in optimizing railway ticketing, monitoring soil health, predicting weather patterns, and enhancing oil drilling efficiency. With over 240 universities offering AI courses and 100 institutions equipped with 5G labs, India is poised to lead the AI revolution.

Conclusion

By prioritizing affordability, inclusivity, and ethical AI development, India’s indigenous AI model is set to revolutionize computing access for researchers, developers, and enterprises, solidifying the nation’s role as a global AI leader.
Source: PIB

Gujarat Governance Model Sets Benchmark for Nationwide Reforms, Says Dr. Jitendra Singh

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Gujarat's Governance Model a Blueprint for National Reforms: Dr. Jitendra Singh
Gujarat's Governance Model a Blueprint for National Reforms: Dr. Jitendra Singh | Source: PIB

Gandhinagar, January 30, 2025: Addressing the National Conference on Good Governance in Gandhinagar, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh underscored the Gujarat Governance Model as a benchmark for effective administrative practices that could be replicated nationwide.

Dr. Singh emphasized that several governance innovations implemented at the national level were first pioneered in Gujarat under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister. He noted that these initiatives, focused on efficiency and citizen engagement, have significantly transformed governance across India.

Highlighting the shift in governance culture under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, Dr. Singh reiterated the move towards decentralization by hosting major policy discussions and governance conferences outside Delhi. “By taking these dialogues to various regions, we ensure inclusivity and better representation of diverse perspectives,” he stated.

One of the key highlights of Gujarat’s governance reforms was the early adoption of a 24-hour rural electrification program, a model that was later scaled up at the national level. “There was a time when power outages were commonplace. Today, uninterrupted electricity is an expectation, not a luxury,” he remarked.

Dr. Singh also outlined the impact of digital governance initiatives, such as online RTI applications, AI-driven administrative decision-making, and digital life certificates for pensioners. He emphasized that these measures have made governance more transparent and accessible, positioning India as a global leader in e-governance.

The Minister further praised the advancements in grievance redressal mechanisms, particularly the Centralized Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS), which has integrated AI-based features like semantic search and predictive analytics to enhance responsiveness. With over 19 lakh feedback submissions and a 50% rise in satisfaction levels, CPGRAMS reflects growing public trust in governance.

Additionally, he highlighted the success of initiatives like the Good Governance Week (Sushasan Saptah), which saw over 36,000 camps organized across 700 districts, resolving nearly 2.89 crore service applications. These efforts align with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of making governance more accessible and citizen-friendly.

Secretary of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR&PG), Shri V. Srinivas, hailed the Gandhinagar Conference as a significant milestone in leveraging artificial intelligence for service delivery. He noted that this was the 28th such conference since 2014, aimed at integrating emerging technologies into governance.

Dr. Singh expressed confidence that continued collaboration between central and state governments would drive impactful reforms, positioning India as a global model for effective governance.

New Method to Measure CME Expansion Could Improve Space Weather Predictions

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The left panel shows the CME observed in STEREO/HI-1 (top) and the evolution of its kinematics and the dimension (bottom). The right panel shows the in situ measured speed of CME substructures across their identified thickness (top) and the evolution of its size and expansion speed corresponding to different aspect ratios, compared with that measured from in situ observations near the Earth (bottom) | Source - PIB

Indian Scientists Develop Novel Method to Measure CME Expansion for Improved Space Weather Prediction

Delhi, January 30, 2025 – Researchers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have devised an innovative method to determine the instantaneous expansion speed and radial size of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) as they traverse space. This breakthrough could significantly enhance predictions of CMEs’ impact on Earth’s communication systems and power grids.

CMEs are massive clouds of magnetized plasma ejected from the Sun, which can trigger geomagnetic storms upon reaching Earth. These storms have the potential to disrupt satellite communications, cause power outages, and impact global navigation systems. The duration and intensity of such disturbances are influenced by the radial dimension of CMEs, a factor that has remained inadequately understood due to limited observational methods.

Traditionally, the expansion speed of CMEs has been estimated using single-point in situ measurements, which provide incomplete data. To address this challenge, IIA researchers developed a technique that calculates the instantaneous expansion speed using observations from a single-point spacecraft. By analyzing the accelerations of CME substructures—including the leading edge, center, and trailing edge—they were able to estimate propagation speeds at any given moment.

“Our non-conventional approach utilizes the propagation speed of any two CME substructures at the same instance to determine the instantaneous expansion speed,” said Dr. Wageesh Mishra, a faculty member at IIA and co-author of the study.

The study also examines the aspect ratio of CMEs—how their radial dimension changes relative to their increasing distance from the Sun. The researchers found that this ratio initially increases, then stabilizes, before eventually decreasing in interplanetary space. This new insight challenges previous assumptions about CME expansion.

The effectiveness of this method was demonstrated through a case study of a CME that erupted on April 3, 2010. Data from NASA and ESA’s SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory), and Wind spacecraft provided critical validation.

“The accurate estimation of a CME’s expansion speed is crucial for predicting its arrival time and understanding how its substructures evolve in space,” said Anjali Agarwal, a Ph.D. student at IIA and lead author of the study.

Looking ahead, researchers plan to utilize single-point in situ observations from India’s first space-based solar observatory, Aditya-L1. The Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX) onboard this spacecraft will provide valuable data to further refine their non-conventional approach.

This research represents a significant step toward improving space weather forecasting, potentially mitigating the adverse effects of solar activity on Earth’s technological infrastructure.
Source: PIB

Jolly LLB 3 Set to Hit Theatres on April 11, 2025

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Jolly LLB 3 to Release on April 11, 2025 | Source: Screenshot from Trailer
Jolly LLB 3 to Release on April 11, 2025 | Source: Screenshot from Trailer

Akshay Kumar and Arshad Warsi Return for the Latest Courtroom Drama

The highly anticipated courtroom comedy-drama Jolly LLB 3 is scheduled for release on April 11, 2025. Directed by Subhash Kapoor, the film marks the third installment in the popular Jolly LLB series and brings back its star-studded cast, including Akshay Kumar, Arshad Warsi, Huma Qureshi, Amrita Rao, and Saurabh Shukla.

Plot and Cast Highlights:

The story continues with Advocate Jagdishwar “Jolly” Mishra (Akshay Kumar) and Advocate Jagdish “Jolly” Tyagi (Arshad Warsi) navigating their legal battles in a humorous yet thought-provoking manner. Huma Qureshi reprises her role as Pushpa Mishra, while Amrita Rao returns as Sandhya Tyagi, marking her comeback to cinema after six years. Saurabh Shukla once again plays the beloved Justice Sunderlal Tripathi.

Production Insights:

  • Filming Locations: Shot across Rajasthan, including Ajmer and Jhala ki Chowki, the principal photography began in May 2024 and wrapped up in August 2024, with only the musical sequences remaining.
  • Collaborative Production: Produced by Star Studios, Kangra Talkies, and Cape of Good Films, the film is distributed by Star Studios in India and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures internationally.

Key Features:

  • Director: Subhash Kapoor, known for his unique blend of satire and drama.
  • Music: Scored by Swaroop Khan, promising memorable tracks.
  • Star-Studded Ensemble: Featuring veteran actors alongside the return of fan-favorite characters.

Anticipation:

The Jolly LLB franchise has a strong legacy of blending comedy with relevant social commentary. With Akshay Kumar and Arshad Warsi reprising their iconic roles, fans eagerly await the legal antics and gripping courtroom showdowns that have become synonymous with the series.
Source: Wikipedia