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India Illuminates India Gate to Mark World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025

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Shashank Bhat
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India Illuminates India Gate on World NTD Day 2025 to Raise Awareness
India Illuminates India Gate on World NTD Day 2025 to Raise Awareness | Source: PIB

New Delhi, January 30, 2025 – India reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) by lighting up the iconic India Gate in vibrant purple and orange on World NTD Day 2025. This symbolic gesture is part of a global movement to illuminate landmarks worldwide, raising awareness about these debilitating diseases and emphasizing the importance of collective action.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare organized the event to highlight India’s progress in combating NTDs, particularly Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar. LF, a disease affecting 404 million people in India, damages the lymphatic system, leading to severe disabilities and pain. Meanwhile, VL, which is nearing elimination in India, can cause malnutrition and a significant loss of productivity.

Speaking at the event, Smt. Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and MD (NHM), emphasized the importance of community engagement in achieving elimination goals. “By creating a people’s movement, we are close to reaching our ambitious targets. NTDs disproportionately impact the poor and vulnerable, and we must continue raising awareness to eliminate them,” she stated.

Also Read: Indian Railways Operates Record 364 Trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya

The event featured a nukkad natak (street play) to engage the public and promote behavioral change. The play reinforced the significance of health initiatives like Mass Drug Administration (MDA) rounds for LF, aiming to enhance community participation in preventive measures.

World NTD Day 2025 underscores India’s commitment to ensuring equitable health outcomes through community-driven efforts and robust policy measures. The country’s progress remains crucial to the global mission of eradicating NTDs.
Source: PIB

For more details, visit: National Center for Vector Borne Diseases Control.

Strategic Blueprint for Indian Startups in 2025: Navigating Business Planning, Market Targeting, Compliance, and AI Integration

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Shashank Bhat
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Essential Strategies for Indian Startups in 2025: Business Planning, Market Targeting, Compliance, and AI Integration

The Indian startup ecosystem is poised for significant growth in 2025, driven by innovation, technological advancements, and supportive regulatory changes. For aspiring entrepreneurs, understanding the intricacies of business planning, market targeting, compliance, and the integration of modern technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) is crucial for success. This comprehensive guide delves into these aspects, providing a roadmap for startups aiming to thrive in the dynamic Indian market.

1. Crafting a Robust Business Plan

A well-structured business plan serves as the foundation for any startup. It outlines the company’s vision, mission, objectives, strategies, and financial projections. Key components include:

  • Executive Summary: A concise overview of the business idea and its unique value proposition.
  • Market Analysis: In-depth research on industry trends, target audience, and competitor landscape.
  • Organizational Structure: Details of the management team and their roles.
  • Product or Service Line: Description of offerings and their benefits to customers.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: Plans for market penetration and growth.
  • Financial Projections: Revenue models, funding requirements, and profit forecasts.

2. Targeting the Right Market

Identifying and reaching the appropriate market segment is vital. Steps to achieve this include:

  • Market Segmentation: Divide the broader market into subsets based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior.
  • Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Define what sets your product or service apart from competitors.
  • Digital Marketing Channels: Leverage social media, content marketing, SEO, and email campaigns to reach potential customers.
  • Customer Feedback: Implement mechanisms to gather and act on customer insights to refine offerings.

3. Navigating Compliance Requirements in India

Adhering to legal and regulatory frameworks is essential for sustainable operations. Key compliance areas include:

  • Company Registration: Choose an appropriate business structure (e.g., Private Limited Company, LLP) and complete the necessary registration processes.
  • Taxation: File annual Income Tax Returns (ITR) as mandated by the Income Tax Act, 1961. Stay updated on Goods and Services Tax (GST) filings and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) returns.
  • Labor Laws: Comply with employment regulations, including provident fund (PF), employee state insurance (ESI), and prevention of sexual harassment (POSH) policies.
  • Annual Filings: Submit annual returns and financial statements to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through forms like E-Form MGT-7 and E-Form AOC-4.

4. Embracing AI and Modern Technologies

Integrating AI can streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and provide a competitive edge. Applications of AI in startups include:

  • Process Automation: Automate routine tasks to improve efficiency.
  • Data Analytics: Leverage AI to analyze large datasets for informed decision-making.
  • Customer Service: Implement AI-driven chatbots to provide 24/7 customer support.
  • Personalization: Use AI to tailor products or services to individual customer preferences.

Steve Blank, known as the ‘father of modern entrepreneurship,’ emphasizes the necessity of integrating AI into new businesses to avoid obsolescence.

5. Financial Planning and Budgeting

Effective financial management ensures the longevity of a startup. Key considerations include:

  • Budget Allocation: Prioritize spending on critical areas like product development, marketing, and talent acquisition.
  • Revenue Streams: Identify and diversify income sources to mitigate risks.
  • Expense Monitoring: Regularly track expenses to prevent overspending and identify cost-saving opportunities.
  • Funding: Explore various funding options, including bootstrapping, angel investors, venture capital, and government grants.

Also Read: What is Stamp Duty? When Is It Used? How Stamp Duty Plays a Role in Official Works in India

Opportunities for Young Entrepreneurs

The evolving Indian market presents numerous opportunities for young entrepreneurs:

  • Digital Transformation: With increasing internet penetration, there’s a growing demand for digital solutions across sectors.
  • Sustainable Products: Rising environmental consciousness opens avenues for eco-friendly products and services.
  • Health and Wellness: The focus on health has led to opportunities in fitness, nutrition, and mental well-being sectors.
  • E-commerce: The convenience of online shopping continues to drive growth in the e-commerce space.

Conclusion

Embarking on a startup journey in 2025 requires meticulous planning, a deep understanding of the market, adherence to compliance norms, and the strategic adoption of modern technologies. By focusing on these areas, Indian startups can position themselves for success in a competitive landscape.

Indian Railways Operates Record 364 Trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya

By
Shashank Bhat
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New Delhi, January 30, 2025: Indian Railways has set a new operational record by running 364 outward trains from Prayagraj on Mauni Amavasya, facilitating the return of devotees after their holy dip in the Sangam. The initiative, announced by Union Railway Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, also included 77 inward trains, ensuring seamless transportation for the massive influx of pilgrims.

Railway Operations at an Unprecedented Scale

The 364 outward-bound trains included 142 regular services and 222 special trains arranged for the Mahakumbh Mela. Indian Railways coordinated closely with the state government and Mela administration, with real-time monitoring from a central war room in Rail Bhavan. Senior railway officials, including the Chairman & CEO of the Railway Board and the General Managers of three railway zones, oversaw the operations to maintain efficiency and passenger safety.

On Mauni Amavasya alone, the following operations were carried out:

  • North Central Railway: 280 trains (including inward and outward services), with 157 being Maha Kumbh Mela special trains.
  • Northern Railway: 88 trains, including 28 special trains.
  • North Eastern Railway: 73 trains, with 37 special trains.

Enhanced Passenger Facilities and Safety Measures

To manage the massive crowd efficiently, the Railways established large holding areas where passengers could wait comfortably before boarding. Devotees were advised to follow administrative guidelines for a smooth and safe travel experience.

Long-Term Rail Plan for Mahakumbh Mela

Throughout the Mahakumbh Mela, Indian Railways has planned to operate approximately 13,450 trains, comprising 10,028 regular services and over 3,400 special trains. To date, more than 1,900 special trains have already been deployed. Certain train routes have been modified, and select terminals have been shifted from Prayagraj to Subedarganj to streamline traffic management.

The Indian Railways’ massive transport operation underscores its commitment to ensuring the smooth movement of pilgrims during one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
Source: PIB

Priyadarshan to Direct Hera Pheri 3; Akshay Kumar, Suniel Shetty, and Paresh Rawal to Reprise Iconic Roles

By
Shashank Bhat
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Fans of the Hera Pheri franchise were in for a major surprise on January 30, as veteran filmmaker Priyadarshan confirmed that he will direct Hera Pheri 3. The announcement came on his 68th birthday after Bollywood star Akshay Kumar extended his wishes on social media.

The conversation unfolded on Twitter when Akshay Kumar wished Priyadarshan, saying,
“Happy Birthday, Priyan Sir! What better way to celebrate than by spending the day on a haunted set, surrounded by ghosts… both real and unpaid extras? Thank you for being a mentor, and the only person who can make chaos look like a masterpiece. May your day be filled with fewer retakes. Wishing you a fantastic year ahead!”

In response, Priyadarshan surprised fans with an unexpected revelation, replying,
“Thank you so much for your wishes, Akshay Kumar. In return, I would like to give you a gift. I’m willing to do Hera Pheri 3. Are you ready, Akshay, @suniel.shetty & @pareshrawalofficial?”

The news immediately sparked excitement among fans. Suniel Shetty, known for his deep connection to the Hera Pheri franchise, enthusiastically joined the conversation, tweeting,
“Hera Pheri aur pooch pooch!!! Let’s do this #HeraPheri3.”

Hera Pheri Franchise Returns with Original Trio

The Hera Pheri series, which began in 2000, is widely regarded as one of Bollywood’s most iconic comedy franchises. Starring Akshay Kumar as Raju, Suniel Shetty as Shyam, and Paresh Rawal as the beloved Babu Bhaiya, the film became a cult classic. Its 2006 sequel, Phir Hera Pheri, was also well-received, leaving fans eagerly awaiting a third installment.

While previous attempts to launch Hera Pheri 3 have faced setbacks, this latest development has reignited hope among fans. With Priyadarshan at the helm and the original trio likely to return, expectations are high for another round of rib-tickling chaos.
Source: Bollywood Hungama website

India Set to Launch Affordable Indigenous AI Model with Robust Computing Infrastructure

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
India to Launch Affordable AI Model with Secure Indigenous Computing
India to Launch Affordable AI Model with Secure Indigenous Computing | Source - PIB

New Delhi, January 30, 2025: India is set to launch its own secure and cost-effective indigenous AI model, announced Union Minister for Electronics & IT, Railways, and Information & Broadcasting, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, at Electronics Niketan, New Delhi. The initiative aims to position India as a trusted global AI leader, offering ethical AI solutions tailored to the country’s linguistic and technological needs.

Affordable AI Computing for All

India’s AI model will provide a high-performance computing facility at an exceptionally low cost. With government subsidies covering 40% of expenses, users will be able to access AI computing power for less than ₹100 per hour, significantly undercutting global models that cost $2.5–$3 per hour. Flexible half-yearly and annual subscription plans will further enhance affordability.

Robust Computing Infrastructure

The initiative has successfully built a cutting-edge common computing facility comprising 18,693 GPUs, including 12,896 H100 units, 1,480 H200 units, and 7,200 MI 200 300 units. This infrastructure exceeds initial targets and is poised to support extensive AI research and development. For comparison, Open Source Model DeepSeek was trained on 2,000 GPUs, while ChatGPT utilized 25,000 GPUs.

AI Applications for Public Benefit

The India AI Mission is focused on 18 citizen-centric applications, particularly in agriculture, healthcare, climate change, and learning disability solutions. These applications aim to harness AI’s potential for societal and industrial benefits.

AI Safety and Ethical Development

To ensure ethical deployment, the government is establishing an AI Safety Institute, adopting a techno-legal approach. Several key safety initiatives are underway, including:

  • Machine Unlearning (IIT Jodhpur)
  • Synthetic Data Generation (IIT Roorkee)
  • AI Bias Mitigation Strategy (NIT Raipur)
  • Explainable AI Framework (DIAT Pune & Minecraft Technologies)
  • Privacy Enhancing Strategies (IIT Delhi, IIIT Delhi, IIT Dharwad & TEC)
  • AI Ethical Certification Framework (IIIT Delhi & TEC)
  • AI Algorithm Auditing Framework (Civic Data Labs)
  • AI Governance Testing Framework (Amrita Vidyapeetham & TEC)

Additionally, advanced AI safety projects such as deep fake detection, real-time risk management, and AI watermarking are being developed to strengthen security and data privacy.

Also Read: The Rise of AI Tools: How Artificial Intelligence is Shaping Our Daily Lives

Future Roadmap and Global Recognition

India’s AI mission is designed with a four-year roadmap for sustainability. The country’s broader semiconductor initiatives, backed by over $30 billion in investments, complement the AI mission’s long-term vision. International recognition at global forums like Davos has cemented India’s standing as an emerging AI powerhouse.

The AI model will support industrial applications beyond conventional chatbots, with capabilities in optimizing railway ticketing, monitoring soil health, predicting weather patterns, and enhancing oil drilling efficiency. With over 240 universities offering AI courses and 100 institutions equipped with 5G labs, India is poised to lead the AI revolution.

Conclusion

By prioritizing affordability, inclusivity, and ethical AI development, India’s indigenous AI model is set to revolutionize computing access for researchers, developers, and enterprises, solidifying the nation’s role as a global AI leader.
Source: PIB

Gujarat Governance Model Sets Benchmark for Nationwide Reforms, Says Dr. Jitendra Singh

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Shashank Bhat
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Gujarat's Governance Model a Blueprint for National Reforms: Dr. Jitendra Singh
Gujarat's Governance Model a Blueprint for National Reforms: Dr. Jitendra Singh | Source: PIB

Gandhinagar, January 30, 2025: Addressing the National Conference on Good Governance in Gandhinagar, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh underscored the Gujarat Governance Model as a benchmark for effective administrative practices that could be replicated nationwide.

Dr. Singh emphasized that several governance innovations implemented at the national level were first pioneered in Gujarat under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister. He noted that these initiatives, focused on efficiency and citizen engagement, have significantly transformed governance across India.

Highlighting the shift in governance culture under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, Dr. Singh reiterated the move towards decentralization by hosting major policy discussions and governance conferences outside Delhi. “By taking these dialogues to various regions, we ensure inclusivity and better representation of diverse perspectives,” he stated.

One of the key highlights of Gujarat’s governance reforms was the early adoption of a 24-hour rural electrification program, a model that was later scaled up at the national level. “There was a time when power outages were commonplace. Today, uninterrupted electricity is an expectation, not a luxury,” he remarked.

Dr. Singh also outlined the impact of digital governance initiatives, such as online RTI applications, AI-driven administrative decision-making, and digital life certificates for pensioners. He emphasized that these measures have made governance more transparent and accessible, positioning India as a global leader in e-governance.

The Minister further praised the advancements in grievance redressal mechanisms, particularly the Centralized Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS), which has integrated AI-based features like semantic search and predictive analytics to enhance responsiveness. With over 19 lakh feedback submissions and a 50% rise in satisfaction levels, CPGRAMS reflects growing public trust in governance.

Additionally, he highlighted the success of initiatives like the Good Governance Week (Sushasan Saptah), which saw over 36,000 camps organized across 700 districts, resolving nearly 2.89 crore service applications. These efforts align with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of making governance more accessible and citizen-friendly.

Secretary of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR&PG), Shri V. Srinivas, hailed the Gandhinagar Conference as a significant milestone in leveraging artificial intelligence for service delivery. He noted that this was the 28th such conference since 2014, aimed at integrating emerging technologies into governance.

Dr. Singh expressed confidence that continued collaboration between central and state governments would drive impactful reforms, positioning India as a global model for effective governance.

New Method to Measure CME Expansion Could Improve Space Weather Predictions

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
The left panel shows the CME observed in STEREO/HI-1 (top) and the evolution of its kinematics and the dimension (bottom). The right panel shows the in situ measured speed of CME substructures across their identified thickness (top) and the evolution of its size and expansion speed corresponding to different aspect ratios, compared with that measured from in situ observations near the Earth (bottom) | Source - PIB

Indian Scientists Develop Novel Method to Measure CME Expansion for Improved Space Weather Prediction

Delhi, January 30, 2025 – Researchers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have devised an innovative method to determine the instantaneous expansion speed and radial size of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) as they traverse space. This breakthrough could significantly enhance predictions of CMEs’ impact on Earth’s communication systems and power grids.

CMEs are massive clouds of magnetized plasma ejected from the Sun, which can trigger geomagnetic storms upon reaching Earth. These storms have the potential to disrupt satellite communications, cause power outages, and impact global navigation systems. The duration and intensity of such disturbances are influenced by the radial dimension of CMEs, a factor that has remained inadequately understood due to limited observational methods.

Traditionally, the expansion speed of CMEs has been estimated using single-point in situ measurements, which provide incomplete data. To address this challenge, IIA researchers developed a technique that calculates the instantaneous expansion speed using observations from a single-point spacecraft. By analyzing the accelerations of CME substructures—including the leading edge, center, and trailing edge—they were able to estimate propagation speeds at any given moment.

“Our non-conventional approach utilizes the propagation speed of any two CME substructures at the same instance to determine the instantaneous expansion speed,” said Dr. Wageesh Mishra, a faculty member at IIA and co-author of the study.

The study also examines the aspect ratio of CMEs—how their radial dimension changes relative to their increasing distance from the Sun. The researchers found that this ratio initially increases, then stabilizes, before eventually decreasing in interplanetary space. This new insight challenges previous assumptions about CME expansion.

The effectiveness of this method was demonstrated through a case study of a CME that erupted on April 3, 2010. Data from NASA and ESA’s SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), STEREO (Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory), and Wind spacecraft provided critical validation.

“The accurate estimation of a CME’s expansion speed is crucial for predicting its arrival time and understanding how its substructures evolve in space,” said Anjali Agarwal, a Ph.D. student at IIA and lead author of the study.

Looking ahead, researchers plan to utilize single-point in situ observations from India’s first space-based solar observatory, Aditya-L1. The Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX) onboard this spacecraft will provide valuable data to further refine their non-conventional approach.

This research represents a significant step toward improving space weather forecasting, potentially mitigating the adverse effects of solar activity on Earth’s technological infrastructure.
Source: PIB

Jolly LLB 3 Set to Hit Theatres on April 11, 2025

By
Shashank Bhat
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Jolly LLB 3 to Release on April 11, 2025 | Source: Screenshot from Trailer
Jolly LLB 3 to Release on April 11, 2025 | Source: Screenshot from Trailer

Akshay Kumar and Arshad Warsi Return for the Latest Courtroom Drama

The highly anticipated courtroom comedy-drama Jolly LLB 3 is scheduled for release on April 11, 2025. Directed by Subhash Kapoor, the film marks the third installment in the popular Jolly LLB series and brings back its star-studded cast, including Akshay Kumar, Arshad Warsi, Huma Qureshi, Amrita Rao, and Saurabh Shukla.

Plot and Cast Highlights:

The story continues with Advocate Jagdishwar “Jolly” Mishra (Akshay Kumar) and Advocate Jagdish “Jolly” Tyagi (Arshad Warsi) navigating their legal battles in a humorous yet thought-provoking manner. Huma Qureshi reprises her role as Pushpa Mishra, while Amrita Rao returns as Sandhya Tyagi, marking her comeback to cinema after six years. Saurabh Shukla once again plays the beloved Justice Sunderlal Tripathi.

Production Insights:

  • Filming Locations: Shot across Rajasthan, including Ajmer and Jhala ki Chowki, the principal photography began in May 2024 and wrapped up in August 2024, with only the musical sequences remaining.
  • Collaborative Production: Produced by Star Studios, Kangra Talkies, and Cape of Good Films, the film is distributed by Star Studios in India and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures internationally.

Key Features:

  • Director: Subhash Kapoor, known for his unique blend of satire and drama.
  • Music: Scored by Swaroop Khan, promising memorable tracks.
  • Star-Studded Ensemble: Featuring veteran actors alongside the return of fan-favorite characters.

Anticipation:

The Jolly LLB franchise has a strong legacy of blending comedy with relevant social commentary. With Akshay Kumar and Arshad Warsi reprising their iconic roles, fans eagerly await the legal antics and gripping courtroom showdowns that have become synonymous with the series.
Source: Wikipedia

Mahindra Launches Veero CNG: Prices Start at ₹8.99 Lakh

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

New Light Commercial Vehicle Combines Efficiency, Safety, and Sustainability

Mumbai, January 28, 2025: Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., a leader in India’s utility vehicle segment and the LCV category under 3.5 tons, has officially launched the CNG variant of its Veero Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV). Available in two trims, the Veero CNG is priced at ₹8.99 lakh for the base 1.4 XXL SD V2 CNG option and ₹9.39 lakh for the 1.4 XXL SD V4 (A) CNG option, both ex-showroom. The Veero CNG, first unveiled in September 2024, is now available for purchase.

Key Features:

  • Unmatched Efficiency: The Veero CNG delivers a mileage of 19.2 km/kg* and comes equipped with a 150-liter CNG tank, providing a best-in-class range of 480 km. An additional 4.5-liter petrol tank extends the total range beyond 500 km.
  • Enhanced Performance: Powered by a Turbo CNG engine, it produces 67 kW of power and 210 Nm of torque, ensuring timely deliveries and optimal efficiency.
  • Versatile Design: With a payload capacity of 1.4 tons and a cargo length of 3035 mm, the vehicle is suited for various commercial applications.
  • Safety Focused: The Veero CNG adheres to AIS096 crash safety standards and features high-strength steel construction, a driver-side airbag, a False Start Avoidance System, and superior driver visibility.
  • Comfort and Convenience: Designed for driver comfort, it includes air conditioning, a reclining driver’s seat, and a first-in-segment TFT cluster.

Also Read: Maruti Suzuki Launches Its First Electric SUV, the e-VITARA

Sustainability and Low Ownership Costs:

Mahindra’s modular Urban Prosper Platform (UPP) underpins the Veero CNG, emphasizing sustainability and clean mobility. The vehicle includes features like Engine Stop-Start and a driver fuel coaching system, ensuring low operational costs. Its 20,000 km service interval further reduces maintenance expenses.

Aesthetic Appeal:

The Veero CNG’s bold design, characterized by a distinctive grille and vertical headlamps, gives it a commanding road presence, reinforcing its brand promise of being “Soch Se Aage.”
Source – Mahindra Official Website

Crores of Devotees Take Holy Dip During Second Amrit Snan at Mahakumbh 2025 Akhadas Allow Devotees to Perform Amrit Snan First, Breaking Historic Tradition

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
Crores of devotees participated in the second Amrit Snan at Mahakumbh 2025, with Akhadas prioritizing public participation, showcasing India's spiritual and cultural unity | Source- PIB

On the sacred occasion of Mauni Amavasya, the second Amrit Snan of the Mahakumbh 2025 witnessed crores of devotees immersing themselves in the holy waters at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj. This historic event, emblematic of faith, unity, and India’s rich cultural diversity, drew both domestic and international participants.

Highlights of the Event:

  • Historic Gesture by Akhadas: For the first time, the Akhadas, including Saints and Naga Sannyasis, delayed their traditional Brahma Muhurat Amrit Snan, allowing devotees to take the holy dip first. The decision, led by the Akhil Bhartiya Akhada Parishad under Mahant Ravindra Puri, prioritized the sentiments of the gathered devotees. Following this, the Akhadas performed their ritualistic Amrit Snan symbolically.
  • Participation by Religious Leaders: Shankaracharyas from Shringeri Sharada Peeth, Dwarka Sharada Peeth, and Jyotish Peeth took the holy dip while performing religious rituals and extended blessings for national welfare.
  • Foreign Devotees and Global Recognition: International participants were deeply moved by India’s cultural and spiritual heritage, contributing to the global recognition of the Mahakumbh and its traditions.

    Also Read: Mahakumbh Stampede: CM Yogi Assures Control

Extensive Arrangements for Devotees’ Safety and Experience:

The Kumbh Mela administration implemented comprehensive measures to ensure the event’s smooth conduct:

  • Security: Large-scale deployment of state police and central paramilitary forces maintained safety.
  • Sanitation and Cleanliness: Ganga Seva Doots actively kept the river clean by removing offerings and maintaining the sanctity of the ghats.
  • Coordination: A joint effort by central and state authorities, along with volunteers, boatmen, and sanitation workers, ensured efficient management.

Cultural Significance:

The Mahakumbh 2025 not only showcases India’s spiritual heritage but also reinforces its identity as a global cultural hub. The event is a profound symbol of faith, equality, and societal harmony, bringing together millions from diverse backgrounds.
Source: PIB

Government Launches Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme to Bolster MSME Manufacturing Sector Loans of Up to ₹100 Crore for Plant and Machinery to Receive 60% Credit Guarantee Coverage

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

The Government of India has approved the Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS-MSME) to enhance credit accessibility for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme, introduced by the Ministry of Finance, fulfills a 2024-25 budget announcement and aims to provide 60% guarantee coverage for loans up to ₹100 crore for eligible MSMEs seeking to purchase plant and machinery or equipment.

Key Features of the Scheme:

  • Eligibility: The borrower must be an MSME with a valid Udyam Registration Number.
  • Loan Limit: Guarantee coverage is available for loans of up to ₹100 crore, though project costs can exceed this limit.
  • Repayment Terms: Loans up to ₹50 crore come with a repayment period of up to 8 years, including a 2-year moratorium. For higher loan amounts, an extended repayment schedule and moratorium can be negotiated.
  • Contribution: Borrowers must deposit an upfront contribution of 5% of the loan amount at the time of application.
  • Annual Guarantee Fee: The fee is waived in the year of sanction, followed by a 1.5% annual fee for three years and 1% thereafter.
  • Duration: The scheme is valid for loans sanctioned within four years of the issuance of its operational guidelines or until a cumulative guarantee of ₹7 lakh crore is reached.

Expected Impact:

The manufacturing sector, which contributes 17% to India’s GDP and employs over 27.3 million workers, is poised for a boost. The initiative aligns with the “Make in India, Make for the World” vision, targeting an increase in the sector’s share of GDP to 25%. By addressing the high fixed costs associated with plant and machinery, the scheme will foster growth in domestic manufacturing.

Background:

India’s role in global supply chains is expanding, driven by its abundant raw materials, competitive labor costs, and rising manufacturing expertise. The Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme responds to industry demands for greater access to credit, especially for medium-sized enterprises, facilitating collateral-free loans and promoting growth through debt capital.

The scheme will be implemented through Member Lending Institutions, including Scheduled Commercial Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies, and All-India Financial Institutions registered with the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC).
Source: PIB

Biometric-Based Aadhaar Authentication Rolled Out for GST Registration in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

New Delhi, India – January 28, 2025: The Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) has introduced a new biometric-based Aadhaar authentication and document verification system for GST registration applicants in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. The initiative, implemented under Rule 8 of the CGST Rules, 2017, leverages advanced data analysis and risk parameters to enhance the identification process.

The updated system allows applicants to be identified through biometric authentication, a photograph, and verification of original documents uploaded during the GST registration process. Applicants will receive an email following their application submission in Form GST REG-01, containing one of two options:

  1. A link for OTP-based Aadhaar authentication, enabling continuation via the existing process.
  2. A link to book an appointment at a designated GST Suvidha Kendra (GSK) for biometric-based authentication and document verification.

Applicants opting for the latter must book an appointment using the provided link and will receive confirmation via email. During the appointment at the designated GSK, applicants must present:

  • A copy of the appointment confirmation email (hard or soft copy).
  • Details of jurisdiction as mentioned in the intimation email.
  • Original Aadhaar and PAN cards.
  • Original documents uploaded during registration.

The biometric authentication and document verification will be conducted for all individuals listed in the GST application Form REG-01. Upon successful completion, an Application Reference Number (ARN) will be generated.

Also Read: GST Registration in India – Minimum Document Requirements and Mandatory Obligations

The initiative is currently operational in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, with the appointment booking feature live for applicants in these states. GST Suvidha Kendra (GSK) operation hours will align with state administration guidelines.

This development marks a significant step in streamlining the GST registration process and strengthening its integrity through advanced technological integration.
Source: GST official website

Related News: New Biometric Aadhaar Authentication Process for GST Registration Launched in Rajasthan

Drift of Earth’s Magnetic Pole Alters Particle Dynamics, Indian Scientists Reveal

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Shashank Bhat
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Fig1: Representation of north magnetic drift from 1900 to 2020. The white asterisk and dots represent the location of the maximum magnetic field and magnetic pole for the respective years for the respective hemispheres | Source : PIB
Fig1: Representation of north magnetic drift from 1900 to 2020. The white asterisk and dots represent the location of the maximum magnetic field and magnetic pole for the respective years for the respective hemispheres | Source : PIB

New Delhi, India – January 29, 2025: The migration of Earth’s north magnetic pole from Canada to Siberia has significantly impacted the behavior of charged particles in the magnetosphere, a recent study reveals. Conducted by researchers at the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, the study sheds light on the implications of these changes for space weather and satellite operations.

Earth’s magnetic field, a dynamic shield generated by the planet’s core, has been shifting for over a century. Once located in Canada, the north magnetic pole has moved steadily toward Siberia, accelerating to an estimated speed of 50 kilometers per year by 2020. This shift affects the distribution of charged particles, such as protons and electrons, in the Earth’s radiation belts, which in turn influences phenomena like the aurora and satellite performance.

Using advanced simulations based on the IGRF-13 (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) model, researchers Ayushi Srivastava, Dr. Bharati Kakad, and Dr. Amar Kakad studied the changes in the altitudes of energetic protons over the last century. The results, published in Advances in Space Research, reveal that particles over Canada in 1900 remained at higher altitudes due to a stronger magnetic field. However, by 2020, as the pole moved toward Siberia, the magnetic field weakened over Canada and strengthened in Siberia.

The stronger Siberian magnetic field gradients created forces that deflected charged particles outward, preventing them from diving deeper into Earth’s atmosphere in the Siberian region. This led to a rise in penetration altitudes by 400 to 1,200 kilometers for certain particles.

Also Read: ISRO’s 100th Launch Signals a New Era in India’s Space Exploration

These findings have tangible implications for satellites in polar orbits, which encounter varying atmospheric densities caused by charged particle activity. Changes in atmospheric drag can alter satellite trajectories, while particle collisions can heat the atmosphere, further impacting satellite operations.

This study enhances understanding of particle dynamics and geomagnetic variations, aiding in the prediction of space weather events and the protection of satellite systems from adverse effects.
Source:PIB

ISRO’s 100th Launch Signals a New Era in India’s Space Exploration

By
Shashank Bhat
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Sriharikota, India – January 29, 2025: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a historic milestone today with the successful launch of the GSLV-F15/NVS-02 mission, marking its 100th launch. Union Minister of State for Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, lauded the event as a “quantum leap” in India’s space journey, emphasizing the rapid advancements made under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

Reflecting on ISRO’s evolution, Dr. Singh noted that it took more than two decades to establish the first launch pad in 1993, and another decade to build the second in 2004. However, in the past decade, the organization has witnessed unprecedented growth, with the establishment of a third launch pad in Sriharikota and the development of a new launch site in Tamil Nadu’s Tuticorin district, initiated by Prime Minister Modi in February 2024.

Dr. Singh highlighted the growing role of private sector participation in India’s space sector. From fewer than ten space startups in 2021, the number has surged to nearly 300, contributing significantly to the economy with an investment of ₹1,000 crore in 2023 alone. He projected the space economy’s current valuation of $8 billion to soar to $44 billion by 2035, positioning India as a global leader in the commercial space sector.

India’s dominance in international satellite launches is another testament to ISRO’s capabilities. Dr. Singh revealed that 90% of foreign satellite launches are conducted through ISRO, reflecting global confidence in its technology and expertise. He attributed these successes to reforms that have opened the space sector to private players, fostering innovation and international collaborations.

Dr. Singh also celebrated the contributions of ISRO’s early pioneers, including Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan, whose visionary leadership laid the foundation for the organization’s success.

The 100th launch symbolizes India’s accelerated progress in space exploration, transitioning from gradual development to transformative growth. With new infrastructure, increasing private sector engagement, and record investments, India is set to achieve even greater milestones in the global space economy.
Source:PIB

Cabinet Approves Revised Ethanol Prices for Blended Petrol Programme 2024-25

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
Cabinet Revises Ethanol Procurement Prices for 2024-25 EBP Programme

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a revision of ethanol procurement prices for the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme for the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024-25, running from 1 November 2024 to 31 October 2025.

Under the revised rates, the ex-mill price of ethanol derived from C Heavy Molasses (CHM) has been increased by 3%, now fixed at ₹57.97 per litre, compared to ₹56.58 per litre previously. This price adjustment aims to ensure adequate ethanol availability for achieving the 18% blending target during the ongoing ESY 2024-25.

Significant Outcomes of the EBP Programme

The Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme promotes the use of environmentally friendly fuels while reducing dependency on crude oil imports. Key benefits include:

  • Foreign exchange savings exceeding ₹1,13,007 crore over the past decade.
  • Crude oil substitution of approximately 193 lakh metric tonnes.
  • Support for sugarcane farmers through timely payments and incentivized ethanol production.

The government is advancing its target of 20% ethanol blending in petrol to 2025-26 (earlier planned for 2030), supported by the “Roadmap for Ethanol Blending in India 2020-25.”

Recent Developments and Investments

  • Enhanced ethanol distillation capacity to 1713 crore litres per annum.
  • Introduction of E-100 and E-20 fuel along with flex-fuel vehicles.
  • Establishment of Dedicated Ethanol Plants (DEPs) and multi-feed distilleries.

These initiatives have spurred investments across the country, boosting greenfield and brownfield distilleries, storage networks, logistics, and employment opportunities. This aligns with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, fostering energy self-reliance.

Also Read: The Future of Crude Oils: Transitioning to a Sustainable Tomorrow

Key Achievements in Ethanol Blending
The ethanol blending rate has surged from 14.60% in ESY 2023-24, with procurement volumes increasing from 38 crore litres in 2013-14 to 707 crore litres. These achievements underscore the government’s commitment to sustainability and reduced import dependence.

By supporting stakeholders across the ethanol supply chain, the EBP Programme is paving the way for quantifiable environmental and economic gains while enhancing the ease of doing business.
Source: PIB

Housefull 5: Bollywood’s Biggest Comedy Ensemble Returns in June 2025

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
Housefull 5 Cast Crew | Source: IMDb
Housefull 5 Cast Crew | Source: IMDb website

Bollywood’s most beloved comedy franchise is back with Housefull 5! Directed by Tarun Mansukhani and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala under Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, the film is slated for a theatrical release on 6 June 2025.

This highly anticipated fifth installment promises laughter and chaos on an unprecedented scale. Headlining the star-studded ensemble cast are Akshay Kumar and Riteish Deshmukh, who have appeared in all previous films of the franchise. Joining them are Bollywood heavyweights Sanjay Dutt, Abhishek Bachchan, Fardeen Khan, Nana Patekar, Jackie Shroff, and Dino Morea, alongside glamorous leading ladies Jacqueline Fernandez, Nargis Fakhri, Sonam Bajwa, Chitrangda Singh, and Soundarya Sharma.

Production Insights

The film was officially announced by Akshay Kumar on 30 June 2023, generating significant buzz. The cast was finalized in September 2024, and principal photography wrapped up by December 2024. Originally scheduled for a Diwali 2024 release, the film was later rescheduled to its current June 2025 date.

Renowned cinematographer V. Manikandan brings his expertise to the visuals, ensuring a vibrant cinematic experience. With a mix of slapstick humor, intricate family dynamics, and blockbuster scale, Housefull 5 continues the legacy of its predecessors while promising fresh and engaging twists.

Fan Excitement Reaches New Heights

The Housefull series has always been synonymous with big laughs, grand sets, and unforgettable music. With its largest ensemble cast to date, Housefull 5 is set to be a milestone in Bollywood comedy. Fans can expect an epic dose of humor and drama as the franchise explores new comedic scenarios.

Also Read : Chhaava: Vicky Kaushal’s Magnum Opus to Depict Maratha Glory

Source: Wikipedia

Chhaava: Vicky Kaushal’s Magnum Opus to Depict Maratha Glory

By
Shashank Bhat
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0
Chhaava: Vicky Kaushal as Sambhaji in Laxman Utekar's Historical Drama Screenshot from trailer
Chhaava: Vicky Kaushal as Sambhaji in Laxman Utekar's Historical Drama (Screenshot from trailer)

The much-awaited Hindi historical action film Chhaava is set to hit the screens on 14 February 2025. Directed by Laxman Utekar and produced by Dinesh Vijan under Maddock Films, the movie chronicles the life and legacy of the brave Maratha king Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, played by Vicky Kaushal.

Based on Shivaji Sawant’s acclaimed Marathi novel Chhava, the film promises to offer an authentic portrayal of Sambhaji Maharaj’s courage, leadership, and resilience. The stellar cast includes Rashmika Mandanna as Maharani Yesubai, Akshaye Khanna as Aurangzeb, Ashutosh Rana as Hambirrao Mohite, Divya Dutta as Soyarabai, and Vineet Kumar Singh as Kavi Kalash.

A Detailed Production Journey

Pre-production began in April 2023, with extensive research into 17th-century Maratha history. The team visited historical sites in Maharashtra, including Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Ratnagiri, Pune, Nashik, and Paithan. Vicky Kaushal underwent rigorous training in sword fighting, horse riding, and spear combat for over six months, gaining 25 kilograms to embody the warrior king.

Akshaye Khanna in Chhaava Trailer screenshot
Akshaye Khanna in Chhaava | Screenshot from Trailer

The costumes, designed by Sheetal Sharma, feature authentic Paithani sarees with restored 500-year-old borders for Rashmika Mandanna’s character. Additionally, Subrata Chakraborty and Amit Ray recreated iconic jewelry and the legendary sword Bhavani.

Musical Brilliance by A.R. Rahman

The film’s score and soundtrack are composed by the legendary A.R. Rahman, with lyrics penned by Irshad Kamil. The music promises to be an integral part of the cinematic experience, capturing the essence of Maratha valor.

Anticipated Release and Reactions

The teaser for Chhaava was unveiled on 19 August 2024, coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, generating immense excitement among fans. While the film faced some controversy over a scene in its trailer, the makers addressed the concerns by omitting the sequence.

With a meticulously crafted narrative, star-studded cast, and visually stunning portrayal of Maratha heritage, Chhaava aims to captivate audiences and shine a spotlight on Sambhaji Maharaj’s remarkable story.

Watch Trailer

Source: Wikipedia

Also Read: Mastering Storytelling: Filmmakers’ Workshop Led by Saraswathi Buyyala at IIMC

Central Government Sets Clear Timeline for Labelling Compliance under Legal Metrology Rules

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

New Delhi, January 29, 2025: The Central Government has unveiled a structured timeline for implementing amendments to labelling provisions under the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011. Effective from either January 1st or July 1st of a given year, the amendments will require a minimum transition period of 180 days from the date of notification, ensuring adequate time for businesses to comply with the changes.

This decision underscores the government’s dedication to consumer welfare while promoting ease of doing business and reducing compliance burdens for industries. In exceptional circumstances, the enforcement timeline for specific amendments may be adjusted on a case-by-case basis to ensure practical implementation without compromising public interest.

The Legal Metrology Rules play a pivotal role in safeguarding consumer interests by mandating clear and standardized labelling on packaged goods. Key information such as net quantity, Maximum Retail Price (MRP), manufacturing date, country of origin, and manufacturer details must be prominently displayed. This ensures transparency, fosters trust in commerce, and empowers consumers to make well-informed purchasing decisions.

The rules also strike a balance between consumer protection and business requirements, reducing disputes and enhancing clarity for compliance. The government’s initiative highlights its commitment to fostering a fair marketplace, promoting ethical trade practices, and encouraging a consumer-centric approach to trade and commerce.

source : PIB

Prime Minister Modi Expresses Condolences Over Prayagraj Maha Kumbh Tragedy

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed profound grief over the tragic loss of lives during the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj. Speaking on the incident, the Prime Minister affirmed his continuous communication with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and assured that all necessary steps are being taken to assist those affected by the calamity.

In a heartfelt message shared on X, the Prime Minister conveyed his condolences to the bereaved families and wished a swift recovery for those injured.

“The tragic incident at Prayagraj Maha Kumbh is deeply saddening. My heartfelt condolences to the families who lost their loved ones. I also wish the injured a speedy recovery. The local administration is working tirelessly to provide all possible assistance to the victims. I have spoken with CM Yogi Adityanath and remain in constant touch with the state government,” the Prime Minister wrote.

The Prayagraj Maha Kumbh, one of the largest religious gatherings globally, witnessed a tragic stampede earlier this week. Relief efforts are underway, with the local administration prioritizing assistance for the affected families and injured pilgrims.

Source : PIB

Also Read: Mahakumbh Stampede: CM Yogi Assures Control, Appeals for Devotees’ Cooperation

MNRE Notifies Revised Quality Control Order for Solar Photovoltaic Products

By
Shashank Bhat
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0

New Delhi: The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has introduced the Solar Systems, Devices, and Components Goods Order, 2025, revising and replacing the 2017 regulations under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016. Officially published in the Gazette of India on January 27, 2025, the updated order will come into effect 180 days from the date of notification. The order applies to Solar PV modules, inverters used in solar PV systems, and storage batteries.

Key Highlights of QCO 2025

1. Mandatory Standards:

  • All solar PV modules, inverters, and storage batteries must comply with updated Indian Standards set by BIS and carry the BIS Standard Mark.
  • Minimum efficiency requirements under Standard Test Conditions (STC):
    • 18% for Mono-Crystalline Silicon and Thin-Film PV Modules.
    • 17% for Poly-Crystalline Silicon PV Modules.

2. Applicability:

  • The revised order applies to manufacturers, importers, distributors, retailers, sellers, and lessors of solar PV systems and components.
  • Products exclusively for export are exempt from the mandate.

3. Certification and Enforcement:

  • BIS will oversee licensing and enforcement. Market surveillance will be conducted by BIS or designated agencies in consultation with MNRE.

4. Concurrent Operation:

  • Licenses granted under QCO 2017 remain valid, but renewals and new registrations will now follow QCO 2025 guidelines.

5. Penalties for Non-Compliance:

  • Violations will be penalized under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016.

6. Public Interest and Innovation:

  • The revised standards aim to enhance product safety, efficiency, and reliability, ensuring high-performance solar products for India’s renewable energy market.
  • Rigorous testing protocols and safety measures for solar PV modules, inverters, and storage batteries align with global benchmarks, supporting innovation and sustainability.

Implementation Process

The QCO 2025 was developed after extensive consultations over two years with stakeholders, including manufacturers, testing laboratories, the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), and BIS. Input was also invited from World Trade Organization (WTO) member nations through the WTO-TBT platform, ensuring compliance with international trade norms.

This initiative reaffirms the Government of India’s commitment to sustainable energy growth and achieving its ambitious renewable energy targets.

For more details, visit the official MNRE website: www.mnre.gov.in

Source : PIB

Also Read : MOIL Marks 76th Republic Day with Vibrant Celebrations at Balaghat Mine

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