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Mahakumbh Stampede: CM Yogi Assures Control, Appeals for Devotees’ Cooperation

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Prayagraj: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath confirmed on Wednesday that the situation at Sangam in Prayagraj is under control following a tragic stampede during the Mahakumbh 2025. The incident, which occurred near the Sangam Nose, has reportedly left at least 17 people dead. The chief minister urged devotees to follow administrative instructions, avoid crowded areas, and take their holy dip at the nearest ghats to ensure safety.

In a post on X, CM Yogi emphasized the importance of order and caution:
“Mahakumbh-2025, Prayagraj, dear devotees, please take your holy bath at the ghat nearest to you and avoid heading towards the Sangam Nose. Kindly follow all administrative instructions and cooperate in maintaining order.”

The stampede took place in the Sangam area ahead of the second Amrit Snan on Mauni Amavasya, a significant occasion for pilgrims participating in the Mahakumbh. Injured individuals were immediately transported to the temporary hospital in Sector 2 of the Mela area for treatment.

PM Modi and Centre Respond Swiftly

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been actively monitoring the situation, holding discussions with CM Yogi Adityanath twice within an hour on Wednesday. The prime minister directed authorities to implement immediate relief measures and ensure the well-being of those affected. Union Home Minister Amit Shah also extended support, pledging full assistance from the Centre.

Akharas Adjust Plans Amid Tragedy

In light of the stampede, several Akharas decided to cancel the holy dip for the day. The Akhara Parishad has appealed to devotees to participate in the ritual on Vasant Panchami, scheduled for February 3.

Source: English Jagran

Also Read : Digital Exhibition at Mahakumbh 2025 Showcases India’s Unity in Diversity

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025: A Record-Breaking Celebration of Learning

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Source - PIB

New Delhi, January 2025:
The 8th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC), the flagship initiative by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, achieved an unprecedented milestone in 2025, with over 5 crore participants nationwide. This year’s edition witnessed an extraordinary surge in registrations, totaling 3.56 crore, compared to 2.26 crore registrations in 2024, marking a remarkable increase of 1.3 crore participants. In addition, 1.55 crore individuals actively engaged in various “Jan Andolan” activities, cementing PPC’s status as a transformative people’s movement.

A Nationwide Movement to Transform Exam Stress
Launched in 2018, Pariksha Pe Charcha has evolved into a vital initiative addressing exam-related stress by fostering a mindset of celebration and learning. The program resonates with students, teachers, and parents, promoting holistic education and mental well-being. Prime Minister Modi’s interactive dialogue with participants remains a cornerstone of the initiative, emphasizing that exams should be seen as a festival – “Utsav” – rather than a source of anxiety.

Engaging Activities to Build Focus and Resilience
Between 12th January 2025 (National Youth Day) and 23rd January 2025 (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti), a series of school-level activities engaged students, parents, and teachers nationwide. These activities, conducted across 2.94 lakh schools, included:

  • Indigenous games like Kho-Kho and Kabaddi.
  • Creative initiatives such as meme competitions, Nukkad Natak performances, and poster-making contests.
  • Relaxation practices including yoga and meditation sessions.
  • Inspirational workshops, student-led discussions, and guest lectures.

A total of 1.42 crore students and 12.81 lakh teachers participated, further embedding PPC’s vision of a stress-free and supportive learning environment.

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025: A Record-Breaking Celebration of Learning
Source – PIB

Quiz Competition and Bharat Hai Hum Series
The celebrations culminated on 23rd January 2025 with the screening of the “Bharat Hai Hum” series, which showcased inspirational stories of valor and sacrifice. Following this, a quiz competition was conducted across 567 Kendriya Vidyalayas, with 55,961 students participating from schools including Kendriya Vidyalayas, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, PM SHRI Schools, CBSE-affiliated institutions, and State Board schools.

Prizes were awarded to winners, and all participants received the book “Exam Warriors”, authored by Prime Minister Modi. The quiz not only tested knowledge but also reinforced the lessons conveyed through the “Bharat Hai Hum” series, promoting patriotism and resilience.

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025: A Record-Breaking Celebration of Learning
Source – PIB

A Resounding Success
Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 stands as a shining example of India’s commitment to fostering a positive and enriching academic culture. By turning exams into a festival of learning, PPC continues to inspire students, parents, and educators, strengthening its role as a pivotal initiative in the nation’s education ecosystem.

Source – PIB

MOIL Marks 76th Republic Day with Vibrant Celebrations at Balaghat Mine

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Source: PIB

Balaghat, January 26, 2025:
Manganese Ore (India) Limited (MOIL) celebrated the 76th Republic Day with great patriotism and enthusiasm at its Balaghat mine. The celebrations began with the hoisting of the National Flag by Shri Ajit Kumar Saxena, Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of MOIL, accompanied by Shri Rakesh Tumane, Director (Finance); Shri M.M. Abdulla, Director (Production & Planning); Ms. Rashmi Singh, Director (Commercial); and Smt. Sushma Saxena, who attended as a special invitee. Senior officials, employees, and their families actively participated in the event, which featured a grand parade by the Guards and schoolchildren.

The highlight of the event was a colorful cultural program that brought together over 500 schoolchildren and employees. Patriotic songs, dance performances, and other cultural displays reflected the spirit of unity and pride in the nation.

Commitment to Excellence and Welfare Initiatives
Addressing the gathering, Shri Saxena reaffirmed MOIL’s dedication to the values of the Constitution and its significant role in the nation’s development. During the event, the CMD, along with Mrs. Saxena, presented awards to the best-performing employees, security personnel, and hospital management teams. Winners of various competitions held during the Republic Day celebrations were also felicitated.

In a move to improve worker welfare, Shri Saxena announced new welfare schemes for contract laborers associated with MOIL, underscoring the company’s commitment to social responsibility.

Sports and Camaraderie
Adding to the celebratory fervor, a friendly cricket match between CMD XI and DF XI was organized at the Dongri Buzurg mine. The match promoted camaraderie and teamwork among MOIL employees. Smt. Sushma Saxena, the Chief Guest, presented trophies to the winning team, further enhancing the festive spirit.

MOIL’s Republic Day celebrations exemplified unity, pride, and a collective commitment to contributing to the nation’s progress.

Source: PIB

Indian Statistical Institute Embarks on Transformative Journey Toward Global Excellence

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New Delhi, January 28, 2025:
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), established in 1931 by the eminent statistician Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, is charting an ambitious roadmap to transform into a globally recognized institution by its centenary in 2031. Recognized as an Institution of National Importance under the ISI Act, 1959, the Institute has been pivotal in advancing statistical sciences and applications.

At the helm of this transformative journey is Dr. Koppillil Radhakrishnan, Padma Bhushan awardee and former Chairman of ISRO, who now leads the ISI Council for the 2024–26 term. Under his guidance, ISI is implementing recommendations from the 4th Review Committee, chaired by Dr. R.A. Mashelkar, a renowned scientist. The Committee’s comprehensive report emphasizes reimagining, reinventing, and repositioning ISI for global prominence.

Key Recommendations and Initiatives
The Committee outlined 61 actionable recommendations focusing on governance reforms, research excellence, academic growth, digital transformation, and infrastructure development. Notable proposals include:

  • Expanding academic programs in cutting-edge fields like data science and machine learning.
  • Strengthening interdisciplinary research with national and international relevance.
  • Modernizing infrastructure, including state-of-the-art laboratories and digital tools.
  • Enhancing industry and government collaborations for real-world impact and financial sustainability.

The Institute has already commenced implementing these recommendations in a phased approach:

  1. Short-Term Initiatives: Faculty recruitment, governance reforms, and infrastructure upgrades.
  2. Medium-Term Goals: Enhanced research programs, increased student intake, and expanded outreach efforts.
  3. Long-Term Vision: Transforming ISI into a global leader in statistical science by 2031.

Progress and Milestones
Significant progress has been made, including:

  • Operationalizing the Centre for AI and ML and aligning its objectives with the National AI Policy.
  • Advancing interdisciplinary centers for applied statistics and economics.
  • Implementing streamlined faculty recruitment and performance evaluations.
  • Introducing online and hybrid courses to broaden academic reach.

Infrastructure modernization, e-governance, and revenue generation initiatives are also underway, reinforcing ISI’s commitment to academic and research excellence.

Government Commitment
The Government of India has expressed unwavering support for ISI’s vision, recognizing its critical role in addressing socio-economic challenges and driving national development. As the Institute approaches its centenary, these transformative initiatives will position ISI as a global leader in statistical sciences and allied disciplines.

Source – PIB

Digital Exhibition at Mahakumbh 2025 Showcases India’s Unity in Diversity

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Source: PIB

Prayagraj, January 28, 2025:
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has inaugurated a digital exhibition at the Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj, emphasizing the theme of ‘Unity in Diversity.’ The exhibition is attracting large crowds by highlighting key government initiatives that unite India under one banner of progress and inclusivity.

Located at the Triveni Marg in Prayagraj, the exhibition creatively showcases schemes like ‘One Nation, One Tax,’ ‘One Nation, One Power Grid,’ and ‘One Nation, One Ration Card.’ These initiatives underline the government’s efforts to strengthen national unity. A prominent attraction of the exhibition is a symbolic statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, representing India’s commitment to integration.

The digital display also marks significant milestones, such as the abrogation of Article 370, fulfilling the pledge of ‘One Nation, One Constitution.’ Plans like ‘One Nation, One Election’ and ‘One Nation, One Civil Code’ are presented as steps toward achieving a developed and unified India.

Focus on Public Welfare and Entrepreneurship
Apart from celebrating India’s unity, the exhibition highlights government schemes designed to promote entrepreneurship and self-employment. Programs like the MUDRA Scheme, PM Vishwakarma Yojana, PMEGP, and the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme are showcased through audio-visual mediums, providing visitors with crucial information about financial independence and empowerment opportunities.

Since its opening on January 13, the exhibition has drawn thousands of visitors, offering a comprehensive experience of India’s development and heritage. A large LED wall displays documentaries on various government schemes, captivating audiences and encouraging interaction through selfie points.

This immersive exhibition reflects the government’s vision of fostering unity while driving socio-economic development.

Source: PIB

Previous MahaKumbh Article

New Nano-Formulation Offers Safer Treatment Potential for Parkinson’s Patients

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Source: PIB

Researchers have developed a novel nano-formulation to enable the sustained release of 17β-Estradiol, a hormone critical in managing Parkinson’s Disease (PD). This breakthrough could pave the way for safer and more effective treatments for PD patients.

Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases often result from an imbalance of 17β-Estradiol (E2) in the brain. However, peripheral side effects and limited understanding of E2’s molecular mechanisms have hindered its therapeutic potential.

A team from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology, has engineered a solution: Dopamine Receptor D3 (DRD3)-conjugated chitosan nanoparticles loaded with 17β-Estradiol. This innovative delivery system ensures sustained release of E2 directly to the brain.

The formulation showed promising results by inhibiting the mitochondrial translocation of calpain, a process linked to neuronal damage. This approach protected neurons from rotenone-induced mitochondrial damage while alleviating behavioral impairments in rodent models.

Additionally, the study made a novel discovery that BMI1, a protein in the PRC1 complex regulating mitochondrial homeostasis, is a substrate of calpain. The targeted nano-formulation successfully restored BMI1 expression by preventing its degradation through calpain inhibition.

Published in the journal Carbohydrate Polymers, the research sheds light on E2’s role in regulating oxidative stress in Parkinson’s patients. With further studies to explore long-term safety and improved delivery mechanisms, this breakthrough holds promise for a safer and more targeted drug to enhance the quality of life for individuals with PD.

Massive Forest Fire Ravages Charmadi Ghat, Threatening Rare Flora and Fauna

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Chikkamagaluru: A massive wildfire has engulfed Charmadi Ghat, with reports emerging of flames consuming vast forested areas near the Annappa Swamy Temple in Mudigere taluk since Friday night. The fire, which started in Bidirutala village four days ago, has already turned more than 500 acres of forest into ashes.

The wildfire is spreading rapidly, fueled by strong winds, and efforts by the Forest Department and fire brigade to contain the blaze are proving challenging.

Rare Biodiversity at Risk

Charmadi Ghat, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to rare plant species and wildlife. The fire has sparked concern among locals, who fear irreversible damage to the area’s natural wealth. The flames are visible from a distance of up to 10 kilometers, creating panic in surrounding villages.

Allegations of Negligence

Residents have alleged a lack of urgency in response by forest officials, claiming that no action was taken even two hours after the fire was reported. Locals are demanding accountability, stating that such negligence endangers not only the environment but also the safety of nearby communities.

The forest fire highlights the vulnerability of ecologically significant areas like Charmadi Ghat and the pressing need for improved disaster management strategies to safeguard India’s natural heritage.

Source: News18 Kannada

Republic Day 2025 Parade Highlights Women’s Empowerment and Maternal Care through Ministry’s Tableau

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Republic Day 2025: Ministry’s Tableau Celebrates Women Empowerment
Republic Day 2025: Ministry’s Tableau Celebrates Women Empowerment | Source PIB

The Ministry of Women and Child Development showcased an inspiring tableau at the Republic Day 2025 Parade, symbolizing maternal care, life cycle continuity, and women-led development. The centerpiece of the display featured a mother cradling her daughter, representing the pivotal role of women in nurturing future generations.

The tableau highlighted key initiatives under the Ministry’s umbrella, including the Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan Abhiyaan programs, aimed at eradicating malnutrition and fostering a healthier future for children and mothers. Vibrant imagery of fresh produce like fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk underlined the transformative impact of these schemes on nutrition and community welfare.

A Tribute to Women-Led Development

The display powerfully narrated the Ministry’s vision of “Viksit Bharat 2047” (Developed India 2047) by spotlighting flagship schemes such as the One Stop Centre, Women Helpline (181), Child Helpline (1098), and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana. These initiatives encompass women’s safety, empowerment, child welfare, and access to health, education, and nutrition.

The tableau also commemorated 10 years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and 50 years of the Anganwadi Scheme, emphasizing the unwavering support of initiatives like PM CARES for Children, Palna, and the Scheme for Adolescent Girls. Women’s active participation in modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, symbolized their evolving roles in a progressive India.

“Shakti Swaroop” and the Empowered Woman

At the core of the tableau was the depiction of “Shakti Swaroop” (Powerful Form), representing the empowered Indian woman as strong, resilient, and capable of excelling in any profession, from science and technology to space exploration. This portrayal celebrated the multitasking abilities and strength of today’s women, reinforcing the message that “Sashakt Naari, Sashakt Bharat” (Empowered Women, Empowered India).

With its vibrant visuals and compelling narrative, the Ministry’s tableau stood as a testament to the critical role of women in building a strong, empowered nation.

Source: PIB

Hyundai CRETA Electric Launched at Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025

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Gurugram, January 17, 2025: Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) has unveiled its much-anticipated Hyundai CRETA Electric at the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025. Priced from ₹17,99,000 (ex-showroom), this electric SUV is set to redefine the EV segment in India with its bold design, advanced features, and outstanding performance.

Cutting-Edge Features and Performance

Hyundai CRETA Electric comes equipped with two battery options:

  • 51.4 kWh (long range) with a driving range of 473 km (ARAI certified).
  • 42 kWh with a range of 390 km.

Powered by Hyundai’s advanced EV technology, the SUV delivers up to 171 PS of power and achieves 0-100 km/h in just 7.9 seconds. With both AC fast charging and DC rapid charging capabilities, the CRETA Electric can charge from 10%-80% in just 39 minutes using a 100 kW DC charger.

Futuristic Design and Vibrant Interiors

The Hyundai CRETA Electric embodies Hyundai’s global Pixel design language with features like:

  • Pixelated front grille and integrated charging port.
  • Aerodynamic R17 alloy wheels for enhanced efficiency.
  • Futuristic rear design with LED tail lamps and pixelated reverse lamps.

Inside, the dual-tone Granite Gray and Dark Navy theme, along with ambient lighting, elevates cabin sophistication. The SUV features a floating console, eco-friendly seats made from recycled materials, and dual 10.25-inch digital screens for infotainment and EV-specific information.

Advanced Technology and Safety

The CRETA Electric offers over 75 advanced safety features, including 52 standard features such as:

  • 6 airbags, all-wheel disc brakes, and ISOFIX child seat anchors.
  • Hyundai SmartSense Level 2 ADAS with Lane Keeping Assist, Forward Collision Warning, and Blind Spot Collision Warning.

It also features Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) technology, enabling passengers to power appliances both inside and outside the vehicle. Intelligent voice commands with Hindi support and Hyundai Bluelink connectivity ensure a tech-savvy driving experience.

Supporting India’s EV Ecosystem

Hyundai’s commitment to sustainability aligns with India’s ‘Make in India’ vision. As Hyundai’s first indigenous EV SUV, the CRETA Electric is set to foster India’s EV ecosystem with:

  • 10,000+ charging points accessible via the myHyundai app.
  • Nearly 600 public EV fast-charging stations planned over the next seven years.

Pricing and Variants

The Hyundai CRETA Electric is available in multiple variants:

  • 42 kWh battery pack starting at ₹17,99,000.
  • 51.4 kWh battery pack with pricing up to ₹23,49,900.

Customers also enjoy comprehensive warranties, including an 8-year/1.6 lakh km battery warranty and 3-year unlimited kilometer vehicle warranty.

Source : Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) Press Release

Maruti Suzuki Launches Its First Electric SUV, the e-VITARA, at Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025

Maruti Suzuki Launches Its First Electric SUV, the e-VITARA, at Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025

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Maruti Suzuki unveils its first electric SUV - e VITARA
Maruti Suzuki unveils its first electric SUV - e VITARA | Source: Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) Press Release

Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) has made a significant stride in electric mobility with the unveiling of its first Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) SUV, the e-VITARA, at the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025. This landmark vehicle is a testament to Maruti Suzuki’s commitment to decarbonization and sustainable mobility while offering world-class performance and innovation.

Built on Advanced EV Technology

The e-VITARA is engineered on Maruti Suzuki’s all-new HEARTECT-e platform, designed exclusively for electric vehicles. This platform enhances structural strength, safety, and cabin space, ensuring a premium driving experience. Equipped with two battery options—49kWh and 61kWh—the SUV delivers an impressive range of over 500 km on a single charge (MIDC-tested for 61kWh).

Futuristic Design and Comfort

Blending bold SUV styling with advanced technology, the e-VITARA boasts aerodynamic R18 alloy wheels and polyhedral aesthetics. Inside, the digital cockpit offers a twin-deck floating console, 10-way power-adjustable driver seat, ventilated front seats, and sliding rear seats for unmatched comfort. Its premium sound system, “Infinity by Harman,” complements the sophisticated ambiance with multi-color ambient lighting.

Advanced Safety and Connectivity

The e-VITARA comes equipped with a comprehensive safety suite, including 7 airbags, Level 2 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), an electronic parking brake, and a tire pressure monitoring system. Connectivity is ensured through Next-Gen Suzuki Connect, offering over 60 smart features such as remote vehicle control and real-time updates.

Comprehensive Electric Eco-Solutions

Maruti Suzuki introduces the ‘e for me’ Electric Eco-Solutions, which provide seamless EV ownership through smart home chargers, a robust network of DC fast chargers across 1,000 cities, and a user-friendly app for route planning, payment, and remote charging control. Additionally, over 1,500 EV-enabled service outlets nationwide offer complete support for EV owners.

From India to the World

Proudly manufactured in India, the e-VITARA is set to be exported to over 100 global markets, aligning with the government’s “Make in India” vision. Rigorous testing under extreme temperature conditions, from sand to snow, ensures the SUV meets international standards.

Maruti Suzuki Launches Its First Electric SUV, the e-VITARA, at Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025
Source : Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) Press Release

Toshihiro Suzuki, Representative Director and President of Suzuki Motor Corporation, stated, “India’s skilled workforce and scale merit make it our global manufacturing base for EVs. The e-VITARA exemplifies innovation and sustainability, reflecting Maruti Suzuki’s core values.”

Source : Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) Official Press Release

 

Understanding Economic Indicators: GDP, Currency Exchange, Taxation, and India’s Growth Strategy

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How India Calculates GDP, Manages Taxation, and Plans for Economic Growth

India’s economic framework is complex yet fascinating, involving a blend of various factors like Gross Domestic Product (GDP), currency value against the dollar, taxation, and future development plans. Here’s an in-depth look into how these aspects work and shape the nation’s economy.

How Is GDP of a Country Calculated?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific time period. It serves as a comprehensive scorecard of a nation’s economic health. There are three primary methods to calculate GDP:

  1. Production Method: This approach calculates GDP by summing the value added at every stage of production within the country.
  2. Income Method: This method sums up all the incomes earned by individuals and businesses in the country, including wages, rents, profits, and taxes minus subsidies.
  3. Expenditure Method: This widely used method calculates GDP by adding up total consumption, investments, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports).

India uses a combination of these methods to report GDP on a quarterly and annual basis, ensuring accuracy and transparency.

Why Is the Indian Rupee Weak Against the US Dollar?

The value of the Indian rupee relative to the US dollar depends on several factors, including:Understanding Economic Indicators: GDP, Currency Exchange, Taxation, and India's Growth Strategy

  1. Trade Deficit: India imports more than it exports, leading to an outflow of dollars and demand for foreign currency.
  2. Inflation Rates: Higher inflation in India compared to the US reduces the purchasing power of the rupee, weakening its value.
  3. Interest Rates: Lower interest rates in India compared to global standards can drive foreign investors to other markets, reducing dollar inflows.
  4. Global Events: Economic uncertainties like geopolitical tensions or financial crises often cause investors to flock to the US dollar as a safe-haven currency, putting pressure on the rupee.
  5. Foreign Exchange Reserves: A country’s reserve levels directly influence the currency’s stability. India’s forex reserves are crucial in managing volatility.

Efforts to stabilize the rupee involve measures like increasing exports, reducing trade deficits, and promoting foreign investment.

How Does Taxation Contribute to a Nation’s Development?

Taxation plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of any country. Here’s how:Understanding Economic Indicators: GDP, Currency Exchange, Taxation, and India's Growth Strategy

  1. Revenue Generation: Taxes fund essential public services like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and defense.
  2. Redistribution of Wealth: Progressive taxation ensures equitable wealth distribution by imposing higher taxes on the wealthy and providing subsidies to the underprivileged.
  3. Economic Regulation: Taxes on certain products, such as tobacco or alcohol, help regulate consumption and promote public health.
  4. Encouraging Investments: Tax incentives and deductions can attract businesses and individuals to invest in sectors critical for development.
  5. Reducing Fiscal Deficit: Steady tax revenue helps the government manage its debt and fund long-term development projects.

India’s recent reforms like the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have streamlined the taxation process, promoting ease of business and improving compliance.

India’s Economic Growth Plans for the Future

India aims to become a $5 trillion economy in the near future through well-structured plans and initiatives. Key strategies include:

  1. Infrastructure Development: The government is investing heavily in projects like smart cities, railways, highways, and ports to boost connectivity and attract global businesses.
  2. Digital Transformation: India’s focus on digital infrastructure, including fintech and e-governance, is helping modernize the economy and enhance transparency.
  3. Atmanirbhar Bharat: The “self-reliant India” initiative promotes domestic manufacturing, reducing dependence on imports and creating jobs.
  4. Sustainability: With a focus on renewable energy and sustainable practices, India aims to align growth with environmental goals.
  5. Boosting Startups: Government schemes like Start-Up India and tax benefits for new businesses are fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
  6. Trade Agreements: Strengthening bilateral trade partnerships and integrating into global value chains will enhance exports and economic resilience.

India’s roadmap to economic growth combines innovation, inclusion, and infrastructure development to ensure sustainable progress.


Key Takeaways

Understanding economic indicators like GDP, the value of currency, and the role of taxation helps decode India’s financial health. While challenges like currency depreciation persist, India’s proactive strategies toward economic growth indicate a promising future. By fostering an environment conducive to innovation and sustainability, India is poised to achieve its ambitious economic targets.Understanding Economic Indicators: GDP, Currency Exchange, Taxation, and India's Growth Strategy

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla Extends Greetings on the Eve of India’s 76th Republic Day

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On the eve of India’s 76th Republic Day, Lok Sabha Speaker Shri Om Birla extended his heartfelt greetings and best wishes to the nation.

Celebrating 75 Years of India’s Glorious Republic

In his message, Shri Birla acknowledged the significant milestones achieved by the nation in its 75-year journey as a modern republic. Highlighting progress across diverse sectors such as agriculture, education, sports, defense, and space exploration, he noted that India has emerged stronger, more prosperous, and self-reliant.

“Our Republic has become a beacon of innovation and growth,” he remarked, crediting the youth of the nation for driving progress with new thinking and creativity. Shri Birla also emphasized the role of women, farmers, laborers, MSMEs, and entrepreneurs in making India the world’s fifth-largest economy, poised to soon rank third globally.

A Call for Collective Responsibility

The Lok Sabha Speaker urged citizens to strengthen the democratic ideals of freedom, equality, justice, and fraternity. “Every citizen should pledge to actively participate in the democratic process to ensure the prosperity of our Republic,” he said.

Honoring India’s Legacy

Shri Birla paid homage to the great personalities who contributed to India’s independence and the creation of its Constitution. He concluded his message with a call to unity and patriotism, offering his best wishes for the Republic Day celebrations.

Source: PIB

President of India Hosts Indonesian President at Rashtrapati Bhavan

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India Hosts Indonesian President: Strengthening Bilateral Ties on Republic Day
India Hosts Indonesian President: Strengthening Bilateral Ties on Republic Day | Source: PIB

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, warmly welcomed H.E. Mr. Prabowo Subianto, the President of the Republic of Indonesia, at Rashtrapati Bhavan today. President Subianto’s visit marks a historic moment, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of India’s first Republic Day in 1950, when President Sukarno of Indonesia was the Chief Guest.

Strengthening India-Indonesia Ties

During the meeting, President Murmu emphasized the deep civilizational ties between India and Indonesia, which span thousands of years. Highlighting shared values of pluralism, inclusiveness, and the rule of law, she noted that these principles continue to shape contemporary relations between the two nations.

President Murmu expressed gratitude to President Subianto for honoring India’s Republic Day celebrations as the Chief Guest, underscoring the symbolic importance of his presence in furthering bilateral relations.

Historical and Cultural Links

The President recalled the ancient connections between the two nations, including the ‘Bali Jatra’ observed in Odisha, which celebrates the maritime journeys of Indian traders to Bali and other parts of the Indo-Pacific region.

Expanding Cooperation

President Murmu highlighted the significant potential for expanding bilateral trade and investments, given the geographic proximity and similarities in economic structures of both countries. She noted emerging areas of collaboration, particularly in defense and space, as key components of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The President also reaffirmed Indonesia’s pivotal role in India’s ‘Act East’ policy and Indo-Pacific Vision. Both leaders acknowledged their countries’ contributions to the Global South, with ongoing cooperation in multilateral platforms such as ASEAN, G-20, and BRICS.

President Subianto’s visit is expected to strengthen bilateral ties and open new avenues for collaboration in various sectors, reflecting the enduring friendship between India and Indonesia.

Please click here to see the President’s Speech –

Source: PIB

Mahakumbh 2025: Advanced AI Chatbot Revolutionizes Devotee Assistance

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The Mahakumbh 2025 is set to offer a technologically advanced experience for devotees with the introduction of an upgraded AI chatbot. This cutting-edge tool will provide real-time assistance, making the world’s largest religious gathering smoother and more organized.

Key Features of the AI Chatbot

  1. Localized Assistance
    Devotees can now access accurate information about parking, food courts, and hospitals within a 1 km radius. This feature aims to reduce the need for wandering and enhance convenience.
  2. Sector-Specific Guidance
    The chatbot provides comprehensive mapping of Mahakumbh, detailing each sector. It offers Google Map links for navigation and assists with parking, transport, banking, public water ATMs, and other services, ensuring devotees can find everything at their fingertips.
  3. Real-Time Information Access
    Through this innovative chatbot, users can download real-time PDFs containing detailed maps of essential locations like toilets, lost & found centers, and exhibitions. Additionally, a QR code scanning feature provides instant access to information about key facilities directly on mobile devices.

Bridging Technology and Faith

According to Additional Mela Officer Shri Vivek Chaturvedi, millions of devotees are already benefiting from the chatbot’s efficient design. By merging advanced technology with the spirit of faith, the AI chatbot enhances the overall Mahakumbh experience, making the event more accessible and manageable for all attendees.

This initiative represents a significant step forward in integrating smart solutions into large-scale cultural and religious events, providing a seamless blend of tradition and modernity.

Source: PIB Delhi

Mahakumbh 2025: Celebrating Spirituality, Culture, and Patriotism on Republic Day

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Republic Day at the Sangam
On the 11th day of the Mahakumbh 2025, coinciding with Republic Day, the confluence of spirituality, Indian culture, and patriotism will take center stage. The Uttar Pradesh Culture Department has curated a diverse array of performances across the Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, and Triveni pavilions at the Sangam in Prayagraj. Notable among these is a soulful musical performance by Bollywood singer Sadhana Sargam, promising a memorable experience for attendees.


Highlights of Republic Day Events at Mahakumbh

Ganga Pavilion:
Audiences will enjoy a fusion of Bollywood melodies and classical artistry at this pavilion. Key performances include:

  • Sadhana Sargam (Bollywood Singer)
  • Deepika Reddy (Hyderabad) – Kuchipudi Dance
  • Kala Ramnath (Maharashtra) – Violin, Music Academy Awardee

Triveni Pavilion:
This pavilion will feature a mix of classical and semi-classical performances, promising a spiritual and cultural journey:

  • Snehalata Mishra (Delhi) – Classical/Semi-Classical Singing
  • Ravishankar Upadhyay (Delhi) – Pakhawaj Performance
  • Kantika Mishra (Lucknow) – Kathak Dance
  • Ashutosh Pandey (Kanpur) – Bhajan

Yamuna Pavilion:
The Yamuna Pavilion will showcase the richness of Hindustani music and Indian dance traditions:

  • Abha-Vibha Chaurasia (Madhya Pradesh) – Hindustani Vocal
  • Priya Venkataraman (Delhi) – Bharatnatyam Dance
  • Sandeep Malik – Kathak Dance
  • Rajan Tiwari (Banaras) – Bhajan
  • Folk Performances:
    • Omkar Nath Awasthi (Unnao) – Alha
    • Sudarshan Yadav (Chandauli) – Birha
    • Pratima Yadav (Ambedkarnagar) – Awadhi Singing
    • Ramhit (Gorakhpur) – Faruwahi
    • Rajnish (Pilibhit) – Tharu Tribal Performance

Saraswati Pavilion:
For drama and devotional music enthusiasts, the Saraswati Pavilion will feature:

  • Ashok Bhantia (Mumbai) – Madhav Natak
  • Manoj Yadav (Lucknow) – Bhajan
  • Akhilesh Mishra (Lucknow) – Bhajan

A Cultural Extravaganza

This year’s Mahakumbh highlights India’s diverse cultural heritage while resonating with the patriotic fervor of Republic Day. From folk traditions like Faruwahi and Birha to classical performances like Bharatnatyam and Kathak, the events promise to immerse visitors in a unique spiritual and cultural experience.

Source:PIB

Journey to the Heart of Sanatan Dharma: Maha Kumbh 2025

Digital Maha Kumbh 2025: A Divine Fusion of Spirituality and Technology

The Future of Crude Oils: Transitioning to a Sustainable Tomorrow

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The Future of Crude Oils: Ethanol Blends, Modern Engines, and Electric Vehicles
The Future of Crude Oils: Ethanol Blends, Modern Engines, and Electric Vehicles

As the world faces environmental challenges and finite natural resources, the future of crude oils like petrol and diesel is being reimagined. Governments, automakers, and industries globally are devising strategies to reduce dependence on traditional fuels and move toward cleaner energy alternatives. Here’s a deep dive into the future of crude oils, the design of modern vehicles, and India’s plans for adapting to a sustainable transport ecosystem.

The Shift Away from Crude Oils: A Strategic Move

With rising awareness of climate change and the environmental impact of fossil fuels, the need to move away from petrol and diesel is evident. Many countries, including India, are implementing policies to reduce crude oil consumption by promoting electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid cars, and alternative fuels.

  • EV Push: Governments worldwide are incentivizing EV production and adoption to phase out petrol and diesel vehicles by the next two decades.
  • Alternative Fuels: Cleaner fuels such as compressed natural gas (CNG), hydrogen, and ethanol-blended petrol are becoming the norm.

Designing Modern Vehicles for the Transition

The automobile industry is responding to these changes with innovative designs and technologies. Modern vehicles are being equipped with advanced engines and fuel systems to accommodate alternative fuels.

  • Flexible Fuel Engines: Designed to run on varying blends of petrol and ethanol, these engines offer adaptability to new fuel standards.
  • Battery-Powered Vehicles: Automakers are investing heavily in electric motors and lithium-ion battery systems to make EVs more efficient and accessible.
  • Lightweight Materials: Reducing vehicle weight enhances fuel efficiency and aligns with energy conservation goals.

What Happens if Petrol Cars and Bikes Are Discontinued?

The discontinuation of petrol-powered vehicles will bring a seismic shift in the transport industry. Here’s what it entails:The Future of Crude Oils: Transitioning to a Sustainable Tomorrow

  • Economic Impact: Job losses in the oil refining and petrol pump sectors could arise, but new opportunities in EV manufacturing and charging infrastructure would counterbalance this.
  • Environmental Benefits: A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions would significantly improve air quality.
  • Consumer Adaptation: People may face initial challenges adapting to EVs or alternative fuel vehicles due to limited charging/refueling infrastructure and higher upfront costs.

Understanding the 20% Ethanol in Petrol Policy

India has been steadily increasing the ethanol content in petrol to reduce its dependence on crude oil imports and lower emissions. The government’s goal is to achieve 20% ethanol blending (E20) by 2025.

  • What is Ethanol? Ethanol is a renewable biofuel derived from crops like sugarcane and maize.
  • Benefits of E20 Fuel:
    • Lower Emissions: Ethanol burns cleaner than petrol, emitting fewer pollutants.
    • Cost Reduction: Local production of ethanol reduces India’s crude oil import bill.
    • Support for Farmers: Ethanol production creates a demand for agricultural produce, boosting farmer income.

Manufacturing Engines for Ethanol Blends in India

To support the E20 policy, Indian automakers and engine manufacturers are adapting their production lines to develop ethanol-compatible engines.

  • Redesigning Engines: Engines are being re-engineered with materials that resist corrosion caused by ethanol.
  • Flex-Fuel Vehicles: Indian automakers like Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors are exploring flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) to accommodate higher ethanol blends.
  • Government Collaboration: The government is incentivizing research and development to accelerate the adoption of ethanol-compatible technologies.

The Road Ahead

The transition from crude oil-based fuels to sustainable alternatives is inevitable. India’s focus on ethanol-blended fuels, coupled with advancements in electric vehicles, indicates a clear roadmap for the future of transportation. While challenges exist, the long-term benefits for the environment, economy, and public health outweigh the hurdles.The Future of Crude Oils: Transitioning to a Sustainable Tomorrow

As consumers, embracing these changes and adopting cleaner technologies will play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable and energy-independent future for India.

 

Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh to Host Over 400 Special Guests for 76th Republic Day Celebrations

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New Delhi, January 25, 2025: The 76th Republic Day will be celebrated with grandeur tomorrow, showcasing India’s rich cultural diversity and national strength. Among the many events, the Government of India has invited over 400 fishermen, livestock farmers, and their families from across the country to witness the Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path in the national capital.


Special Guests and Honors

Department of Fisheries Guests

  • 200 special guests have been invited by the Department of Fisheries, including 6 distinguished invitees who will have the honor of meeting the Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
    The special invitees are:

    • Ms. P. Hema Lathan, Karnool, Andhra Pradesh
    • Mr. Gyan Swaroop Sahoo, Puri, Odisha
    • Mr. Yohan Arvind Gavit, Nandurbar, Maharashtra
    • Ms. Shabnamben Sajidbhai Vhora, Anand, Gujarat
    • Mr. Samdup Bhutia, Soreng, Sikkim
    • C. Arjun, South Andaman, Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying Guests

Another 200 special guests, invited by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, represent various regions, including Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Jammu & Kashmir. These individuals are beneficiaries of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) and include:

  • MAITRIs (Multi-Purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India)
  • Gopal Ratna Awardees
  • AI Technicians who have significantly contributed to the livestock sector’s development.

Felicitation by Union Minister

Following the parade, these special guests will have the opportunity to meet Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, along with Minister of State Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel and Minister of State Shri George Kurian, at a special interaction held at Ashok Hotel, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. During this event, 10 exceptional individuals—five each from the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying—will be felicitated by the Union Minister for their outstanding contributions.


Enriching Experiences for Special Guests

To enhance the experience of the attendees, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying has organized visits to several iconic locations in Delhi. This initiative celebrates the pivotal role played by fishermen, livestock farmers, technicians, and their families in strengthening the Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Livestock sectors in India.

Source:PIB

Veer Gatha 4.0: Raksha Mantri and Education Minister Felicitate Super-100 Winners

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Veer Gatha 4.0: Raksha Mantri and Education Minister Felicitate Super-100 Winners
Veer Gatha 4.0: Raksha Mantri and Education Minister Felicitate Super-100 Winners. Source from PIB

New Delhi, January 25, 2025: Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh and Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan honored the Super-100 winners of Veer Gatha 4.0 at a special felicitation ceremony in New Delhi. The event celebrated the exceptional achievements of 100 students, 66 of whom are girls, who stood out among over 1.76 crore participants from across India.

Each winner received a cash prize of ₹10,000, a medal, and a certificate. These Super-100 students are among approximately 10,000 special guests invited to witness the Republic Day Parade at Kartavya Path on January 26, 2025.


Raksha Mantri’s Inspiring Message

Shri Rajnath Singh praised the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education for their collaborative efforts in organizing Veer Gatha 4.0. He highlighted the significance of the initiative, which connects India’s youth with the country’s rich history of bravery and sacrifice.

Commending the achievements of students like Nemneineng from Manipur, who overcame personal hardships to secure a spot among the Super-100 winners, he emphasized that true heroes uplift the nation and inspire society. “India’s young population of 50 crore will play a pivotal role in achieving the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047,” he said.

He also urged students to draw inspiration from iconic freedom fighters and soldiers like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Ashfaqulla Khan, while reminding them of the importance of humility and perseverance in achieving success.


Minister for Education’s Address

Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan underscored Veer Gatha’s success in fostering creativity and patriotism among students. He lauded the initiative for its record-breaking participation, with over 1.76 crore students from 2.5 lakh schools engaging in drawing, painting, and essay writing to honor India’s gallantry award winners.

“Veer Gatha instills values of patriotism, grit, and national pride, inspiring students to contribute to the nation’s progress,” he remarked, while congratulating the Super-100 winners and all participants for their enthusiasm and creativity.


Words of Valor

During the event, Param Vir Chakra Awardee Subedar Major Sanjay Kumar shared his inspiring story from the 1999 Kargil War. He urged students to embrace bravery, selflessness, and integrity in their lives, emphasizing that true courage lies in standing for what is right.

Senior dignitaries, including Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, and other senior officials from the Ministry of Defence and Education, also attended the ceremony.


About Veer Gatha

Initiated to honor gallantry award winners, Veer Gatha encourages students to engage creatively while learning about India’s heroes. The program is a joint initiative by the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education, fostering a deeper connection between India’s youth and the nation’s legacy of valor.

Republic Day 2025: Raksha Rajya Mantri Awards National School Band Competition Winners

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Republic Day 2025: Raksha Rajya Mantri Awards National School Band Competition Winners

New Delhi, January 25, 2025: As part of the 76th Republic Day celebrations, Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth presented awards to the winners of the National School Band Competition in New Delhi. The event concluded with the Grand Finale on January 24-25, 2025, where a jury comprising members from the Armed Forces selected winners across multiple categories.

Winners of the National School Band Competition

Pipe Band – Girls

  • 1st Prize: PM Shri Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, Patamda, East Singhbhum, Jharkhand (Eastern Zone)
  • 2nd Prize: Bhonsala Military School Girls, Nasik, Maharashtra (Western Zone)
  • 3rd Prize: Shri Thakurdwara Balika Vidyalaya, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh (Northern Zone)
  • Consolation Prize: Monte CBSE School, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh (Southern Zone)

Pipe Band – Boys

  • 1st Prize: City Montessori School, Kanpur Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (Northern Zone)
  • 2nd Prize: North Sikkim Academy, Nangan, Sikkim (Eastern Zone)
  • 3rd Prize: Rajarambapu Patil Military School & Sports Academy, Sangli, Maharashtra (Western Zone)
  • Consolation Prize: PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 2, Belagavi Cantt., Karnataka (Southern Zone)

Brass Band – Girls

  • 1st Prize: Government Sr. Sec. School West Point, Gangtok, Sikkim (Eastern Zone)
  • 2nd Prize: St. Joseph’s Convent Sr. Sec. School, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (Western Zone)
  • 3rd Prize: St. Joseph’s Anglo Indian Girl’s Higher Secondary School, Kozhikode, Kerala (Southern Zone)
  • Consolation Prize: Gayatri Vidyapeeth, Shantikunj, Haridwar, Uttarakhand (Northern Zone)

Brass Band – Boys

  • 1st Prize: Prince Lotus Valley Academy, Sikar, Rajasthan (Western Zone)
  • 2nd Prize: St. Xavier’s Higher Secondary School, Pathaliaghat, Tripura (Eastern Zone)
  • 3rd Prize: Pinegrove School, Subathu, Himachal Pradesh (Northern Zone)
  • Consolation Prize: St. Xavier’s English Medium School, Pathalgaon, Chhattisgarh (Southern Zone)

Awards and Performances

The top three teams in each category received cash prizes of ₹21,000 (1st place), ₹16,000 (2nd place), and ₹11,000 (3rd place), along with a trophy and certificate. Consolation prize winners were awarded ₹3,000 each.

The winning team of the Pipe Band Girls category, PM Shri Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya from Jharkhand, will perform at the Kartavya Path during the Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2025. Additionally, PM Shri Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 2, Belagavi Cantt. and Government Sr. Sec. School West Point, Gangtok will perform at Vijay Chowk during the Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29, 2025.

Message from Raksha Rajya Mantri

Shri Sanjay Seth hailed the winners and participants as the “brand ambassadors of Viksit Bharat,” reflecting Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a developed India by 2047. He encouraged the youth to prioritize the nation and work towards its progress.

A Platform for Unity and Patriotism

The National School Band Competition, organized jointly by the Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Education since RDC 2023, fosters a sense of unity, pride, and patriotism among school students, enhancing their connection to their schools and the country.

Stage Set for 76th Republic Day Celebrations at Kartavya Path

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India Celebrates 76th Republic Day: Highlights, Events, and Performances

New Delhi, January 26, 2025: India is all set to celebrate its 76th Republic Day with grandeur at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. The event will highlight India’s rich cultural diversity, military strength, and development journey, focusing on the 75 years of the Constitution’s enactment.

Chief Guest and Key Highlights

  • President Smt Droupadi Murmu will lead the nation in the celebrations, alongside Indonesian President Mr. Prabowo Subianto, the Chief Guest for the event.
  • The parade will showcase 31 tableaux on the theme ‘Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas’, reflecting India’s heritage and progress.
  • For the first time, a Tri-services tableau will symbolize the jointness of the Army, Navy, and Air Force with the theme ‘Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat’.

Special Guests and Performances

In a unique initiative, 10,000 special guests from various walks of life, including Sarpanches, artisans, and achievers under government schemes, have been invited to witness the parade.

  • 5,000 artists will perform an 11-minute cultural piece titled ‘Jayati Jaya Mamaḧ Bharatam’, representing 45 dance forms from across India, covering the entire stretch of Kartavya Path for the first time.

Parade and Military Display

  • The parade will begin with a wreath-laying ceremony by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at the National War Memorial.
  • A fly-past by 40 aircraft and helicopters, including Rafale and MiG-29s, will captivate the audience with formations like Dhwaj and Vertical Charlie.
  • The Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force contingents, along with the Indonesian Armed Forces, will march in unison, showcasing military prowess and international camaraderie.

Veterans and Women’s Contribution

A special Veterans’ Tableau will honor India’s war heroes and sports achievers. Women officers from all three services will represent Nari Shakti, underlining their vital role in the armed forces.

Accessibility and Ease of Access

  • Free Delhi Metro rides for ticket holders and a park-and-ride scheme will facilitate smooth access for attendees.
  • All enclosures are equipped with ramps and Divyang-friendly facilities, supported by youth volunteers.

Events Beyond Republic Day

  • Bharat Parv, from January 26-31 at Red Fort, will feature tableaux, cultural performances, and regional cuisines.
  • The Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29 will mark the conclusion of the celebrations with traditional military bands performing Indian tunes.

This Republic Day celebrates India’s progress, unity, and cultural heritage, setting a benchmark for patriotism and inclusivity.

Source: PIB